Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35175411›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2022

Direct Molecular Detection of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis from Transported Bio-Safe Dried Sputum on Filter-Paper.

Divya Anthwal, Shaina Jamwal, Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Ritu Singhal, Ajoy Kumar Verma, Manpreet Bhalla, Vithal Prasad Myneedu, Rohit Sarin, Sangeeta Choudhary, Jaya Sivaswami Tyagi and 1 more

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Article in Current microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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11 authors.

Divya Anthwal *Department of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Shaina Jamwal *Department of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Rakesh Kumar GuptaDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Ritu SinghalDepartment of Microbiology, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Mehrauli, New Delhi, India.
Ajoy Kumar VermaDepartment of Microbiology, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Mehrauli, New Delhi, India.
Manpreet BhallaDepartment of Microbiology, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Mehrauli, New Delhi, India.
Vithal Prasad MyneeduDepartment of Microbiology, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Mehrauli, New Delhi, India.
Rohit SarinDepartment of Microbiology, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Mehrauli, New Delhi, India.
Sangeeta ChoudharyDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, P.O. Banasthali Vidyapith, Tonk, Rajasthan, India.
Jaya Sivaswami TyagiDepartment of Biotechnology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Sagarika HaldarDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. sagarika.haldar@gmail.com.

Funding

PGIMER, Chandigarh Intramural Grant-71/2-Edu-16/4465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2019, amongst half a million new rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (TB) cases, 78% were multi drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB). Access to rapid and Universal-Drug susceptibility testing (DST) to patients in remote areas is a major challenge to combat drug-resistant TB. To overcome this challenge, we had recently reported the development of 'TB Concentration & Transport kit' for bio-safe ambient temperature transport of dried sputum on filter-paper (Trans-Filter). The present study was conducted to evaluate the utility of DNA extracted from sputum on Trans-Filter in a Multiplex PCR-based sequencing assay (Mol-DSTseq) for diagnosing drug-resistant TB. The developed Mol-DSTseq assays were standardized on Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates (n = 98) and further validated on DNA extracted from sputum on Trans-Filter (n = 100). Using phenotypic DST as gold standard, the Mol-DSTseq assay showed 100% (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 79.4-100%) and 73.3% (95% CI 54.1-87.7%) sensitivity for detecting rifampicin and isoniazid resistance with a specificity of 85.1% (95% CI 66.2-95.8%) and 100% (95% CI:82.3-100%), respectively. For fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides, the Mol-DSTseq assay showed a sensitivity of 78.5% (95% CI 49.2-95.3%) and 66.6% (95% CI 9.4-99.1%) with a specificity of 88.2% (95% CI 72.5-96.7%) and 100% (95% CI 93.1-100%), respectively. The Mol-DSTseq assays exhibited a high concordance of ~ 83-96% (κ value: 0.65-0.81) with phenotypic DST for all drugs. In conclusion, the 'TB Concentration and Transport kit' was compatible with Mol-DSTseq assays and has the potential to provide 'Universal-DST' to patients residing in distant areas in high burden countries, like India for early initiation of anti-tubercular treatment.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAntitubercular AgentsHumansIsoniazidMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSensitivity and SpecificitySputumAntitubercular AgentsIsoniazid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.