Observational studyOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2022
The prevalence of Schmorl's nodes in osteoporotic vs normal patients: a Middle Eastern population study.
Observational study in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Subtype analysis of Schmorl's nodes in the lumbar spine and the association with lumbar degeneration: a retrospective evaluation of 2262 abdominal CT scans.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025Article
- Spondylodiscitis and Its Mimickers: A Pictorial Review.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Prevalence and distribution of Schmorl node and endplate signal change, and correlation with disc degeneration in a population-based cohort: the Wakayama Spine Study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
The study was conducted to establish the association of Schmorl's nodes and osteoporosis in a Middle Eastern cohort. The prevalence of SN in this sample was 41.1%. It was most frequent in the lumbar spine typically solitary central lesions. Over 88% Schmorl's node cases were osteoporotic/osteopenic and only 11.6% normal.
introductionThis study aims to identify the prevalence of Schmorl's nodes (SNs) in a cohort of Omani nationals, and also to determine any relation between osteoporosis and Schmorl's nodes.
methodsThis retrospective observational study was conducted on Omani nationals. One thousand three hundred and forty-eight DEXA scan patients were included. Of these, 545 patients had complete X-rays and MRI scans that would help determine the SN status. The X-rays and sagittal, coronal, and axial T2-weighted MR images were used to identify the presence and exact location of the Schmorl nodes by one orthopedic trainee and confirmed by the senior author. The correlation of each parameter with the presence of SN was analyzed by the independent-samples T test and one-way ANOVA.
resultsThe overall prevalence of SN in this population sample appeared to be 41.1%. Over 88% of the SN-positive cases were either osteopenic or frankly osteoporotic by the WHO definition. Vast majority of SNs (87.1%) occurred in the lumbar spine and were central in location and mostly solitary. Statistical analysis of the data revealed significant correlation between osteopenia or osteoporosis and the presence of SNs.
conclusionsThe prevalence of SN in the sample of Omanis studied was 41.1% and was most frequently seen in older men in the lumbar spine. It is strongly associated with osteoporosis/osteopenia (88.4%) and frequently presents as solitary central lesions.
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