Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35175202›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medical Internet research2022

Sensing Apps and Public Data Sets for Digital Phenotyping of Mental Health: Systematic Review.

Jean P M Mendes, Ivan R Moura, Pepijn Van de Ven, Davi Viana, Francisco J S Silva, Luciano R Coutinho, Silmar Teixeira, Joel J P C Rodrigues, Ariel Soares Teles

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medical Internet research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jean P M MendesLaboratory of Intelligent Distributed Systems, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3455-7766
Ivan R MouraLaboratory of Intelligent Distributed Systems, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1955-7322
Pepijn Van de VenHealth Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3321-450X
Davi VianaLaboratory of Intelligent Distributed Systems, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0470-549X
Francisco J S SilvaLaboratory of Intelligent Distributed Systems, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8339-3679
Luciano R CoutinhoLaboratory of Intelligent Distributed Systems, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7996-7334
Silmar TeixeiraNeuroInovation & Technological Laboratory, Federal University of Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9240-1228
Joel J P C RodriguesCollege of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8657-3800
Ariel Soares TelesLaboratory of Intelligent Distributed Systems, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0840-3870
Universidade Federal do Maranhão · BRInstituto de Telecomunicações · PTInstituto Federal do Maranhão · BRUniversity of Limerick · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental disorders are normally diagnosed exclusively on the basis of symptoms, which are identified from patients' interviews and self-reported experiences. To make mental health diagnoses and monitoring more objective, different solutions have been proposed such as digital phenotyping of mental health (DPMH), which can expand the ability to identify and monitor health conditions based on the interactions of people with digital technologies.

objectiveThis article aims to identify and characterize the sensing applications and public data sets for DPMH from a technical perspective.

methodsWe performed a systematic review of scientific literature and data sets. We searched 8 digital libraries and 20 data set repositories to find results that met the selection criteria. We conducted a data extraction process from the selected articles and data sets. For this purpose, a form was designed to extract relevant information, thus enabling us to answer the research questions and identify open issues and research trends.

resultsA total of 31 sensing apps and 8 data sets were identified and reviewed. Sensing apps explore different context data sources (eg, positioning, inertial, ambient) to support DPMH studies. These apps are designed to analyze and process collected data to classify (n=11) and predict (n=6) mental states/disorders, and also to investigate existing correlations between context data and mental states/disorders (n=6). Moreover, general-purpose sensing apps are developed to focus only on contextual data collection (n=9). The reviewed data sets contain context data that model different aspects of human behavior, such as sociability, mood, physical activity, sleep, with some also being multimodal.

conclusionsThis systematic review provides in-depth analysis regarding solutions for DPMH. Results show growth in proposals for DPMH sensing apps in recent years, as opposed to a scarcity of public data sets. The review shows that there are features that can be measured on smart devices that can act as proxies for mental status and well-being; however, it should be noted that the combined evidence for high-quality features for mental states remains limited. DPMH presents a great perspective for future research, mainly to reach the needed maturity for applications in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMobile ApplicationsHumansMental Healthdata setsdigital phenotypingmental healthsensing appssensor data

Identifiers

PMID35175202
PMCPMC8895287
OpenAlexW4205686170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.