Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35174319›Full record

ReviewPsychiatric research and clinical practice2021

Minds and Brains, Sleep and Psychiatry.

J Allan Hobson, Jarrod A Gott, Karl J Friston

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychiatric research and clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. CB-1 receptor agonist drastically changes oscillatory activity, defining active sleep.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. The futuristic manifolds of REM sleep.Journal of sleep research · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Active Inference Model of Coherence Therapy.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

J Allan HobsonDivision of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts.
Jarrod A GottDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour Radboud University Nijmegen.
Karl J FristonThe Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging University College London London.
University College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis article offers a philosophical thesis for psychiatric disorders that rests upon some simple truths about the mind and brain. Specifically, it asks whether the

methodsOur starting point is that the mind and brain are emergent aspects of the same (neuronal) dynamics; namely, the brain-mind. Our endpoint is that synaptic dysconnection syndromes inherit the same dual aspect; namely, aberrant inference or belief updating on the one hand, and a failure of neuromodulatory synaptic gain control on the other. We start with some basic considerations from sleep research that integrate the phenomenology of dreaming with the neurophysiology of sleep.

resultsWe then leverage this treatment by treating the brain as an organ of inference. Our particular focus is on the role of precision (i.e., the representation of uncertainty) in belief updating and the accompanying synaptic mechanisms.

conclusionsFinally, we suggest a dual aspect approach-based upon belief updating (i.e., mind processes) and its neurophysiological implementation (i.e., brain processes)-has a wide explanatory compass for psychiatry and various movement disorders. This approach identifies the kind of pathophysiology that underwrites psychopathology-and points to certain psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological targets, which may stand in mechanistic relation to each other.

Identifiers

PMID35174319
PMCPMC8834904
OpenAlexW3098002900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.