Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35174099›Full record

ArticleJournal of comorbidity

Health behaviour, social support, socio-economic status and the 5-year progression of multimorbidity: Results from the MultiCare Cohort Study.

Ingmar Schäfer, Heike Hansen, Hanna Kaduszkiewicz, Horst Bickel, Angela Fuchs, Jochen Gensichen, Wolfgang Maier, Steffi G Riedel-Heller, Hans-Helmut König, Anne Dahlhaus and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comorbidity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ingmar SchäferDepartment of Primary Medical Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-7478
Heike HansenDepartment of Primary Medical Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Hanna KaduszkiewiczInstitute of General Practice, Medical Faculty, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Horst BickelDepartment of Psychiatry, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Angela FuchsInstitute of General Practice, University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jochen GensichenInstitute of General Practice, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Wolfgang MaierDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Steffi G Riedel-HellerInstitute for Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Hans-Helmut KönigDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Anne DahlhausInstitute of General Practice, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Gerhard SchönDepartment of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Siegfried WeyererCentral Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Birgitt WieseInstitute of General Practice, WG Medical Statistics and IT-Infrastructure, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Hendrik van den BusscheDepartment of Primary Medical Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Martin SchererDepartment of Primary Medical Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultimorbidity in elderly patients is a major challenge for physicians, because of a high prevalence of and associations with many adverse outcomes. However, the mechanisms of progressing multimorbidity are not well-understood. The aim of our study was to determine if the progression of multimorbidity is influenced by health behaviour and social support and to analyse if the patients' socio-economic status had an effect on these prognostic factors.

methodsThe study was designed as prospective cohort study based on interviews of 158 GPs and 3189 patients randomly selected from GP records (response rate: 46.2%). Patients were aged 65-85 years at recruitment and observed in four waves of data collection (dropout rate: 41.5%). Statistical analyses of the 'hot deck' imputed data included multilevel mixed-effects linear regression allowing for random effects at the study centre and GP practice within study centre level.

resultsRegarding cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, multimorbidity progressed more rapidly in patients who reported less physical activity (

conclusionDepending on the multimorbidity cluster, different strategies should be used for slowing down the progression of multimorbidity. Changing lifestyle and increasing social support are beneficial for the entire group of elderly multimorbid patients - regardless of their socio-economic status. REGISTRATION: ISRCTN89818205.

Indexed as

general practicehealth behaviourMultimorbidity

Identifiers

PMID35174099
PMCPMC8842469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.