Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35173958›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2020

A Proof-of-Concept, Two-Tiered Approach for Ricin Detection Using Ambient Mass Spectrometry.

Devin J Swiner, George R Durisek, Hannah Osae, Abraham Badu-Tawiah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Devin J SwinerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210.
George R DurisekDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210.
Hannah OsaeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210.
Abraham Badu-TawiahDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Malaria Management through an On-demand Diagnostic Approach using Novel Ionic ProbesR01AI143809 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BADU-TAWIAH, ABRAHAM · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ricin is a naturally occurring, highly potent toxin native to castor bean plants that has recently been used as a biological weapon in cases of bioterrorism and suicide attempts. Difficulties with direct detection arise from large heterogeneities in ricin glycosylation, which leads to markedly different bioactivity, and the fact that carefully developed and laborious sample preparation steps are required to maintaining the activity of the protein during analysis. Herein, we present an alternative, two-tiered approach to identify the presence of ricin by detecting ricinoleic acid and ricinine, which are co-extracted with the protein. This direct mass spectrometric-based technique takes as little as 2 minutes, and we determined its sensitivity to be in the parts-per-trillion range. Our method is applicable to paper substrates from suspected contaminated envelopes and biofluids from at-risk patients. The fact that prior sample preparations are not needed in this procedure means that analysis can be performed in the field for emergency cases.

Identifiers

PMID35173958
PMCPMC8846442
OpenAlexW3023741467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.