Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35173794›Full record

ArticleClinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH2021

PTSD and Depression in Healthcare Workers in the Italian Epicenter of the COVID-19 Outbreak.

Claudia Carmassi, Virginia Pedrinelli, Valerio Dell'Oste, Carlo Antonio Bertelloni, Chiara Grossi, Camilla Gesi, Giancarlo Cerveri, Liliana Dell'Osso

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The Pandemic Anxiety Inventory: A validation study.Journal of health psychology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia CarmassiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Virginia PedrinelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Valerio Dell'OsteDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Carlo Antonio BertelloniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Chiara GrossiDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction, ASST Lodi, Lodi, Italy.
Camilla GesiDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Giancarlo CerveriDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction, ASST Lodi, Lodi, Italy.
Liliana Dell'OssoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · ITAziende Socio Sanitarie Territoriale LodiASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing evidence highlights the susceptibility of Healthcare Workers to develop psychopathological sequelae, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and depression, in the current COronaVIrus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, but little data have been reported in the acute phase of the pandemic.

objectiveTo explore Healthcare Workers' mental health reactions in the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in the first European epicenter (Lodi/Codogno, Italy), with particular attention to post-traumatic stress and depressive symptoms and their interplay with other psychological outcomes.

methods74 Healthcare Workers employed at the Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale of Lodi (Lombardy, Italy) were recruited and assessed by means of the

resultsA total of 31% of subjects endorsed a diagnosis of PTSD and 28.4% reported PTSD comorbid with major depression. Females were more prone to develop post-traumatic stress and depressive symptoms. Subjects with PTSD and depression groups showed high levels of PTSD, depression, burnout and impairment in functioning. Anxiety symptoms were higher in both PTSD and depression and PTSD groups rather than in the No PTSD group.

conclusionOur results showed high rates of PTSD and depression among Healthcare Workers and their comorbidity overall being associated with worse outcomes. Current findings suggest that interventions to prevent and treat psychological implications among Healthcare Workers facing infectious outbreaks are needed.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionHealthcare workersPost-Traumatic Stress DisorderPsychological distressStress

Identifiers

PMID35173794
PMCPMC8728562
OpenAlexW4200316711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.