Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35173790›Full record

ArticleClinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH2021

Autism and Visual impairment: A First Approach to a Complex Relationship.

Roberto Pili, Bachisio Zolo, Pericle Farris, Valentina Penna, Simona Valinotti, Gian Pietro Carrogu, Luca Gaviano, Roberta Berti, Lorenzo Pili, Donatella Rita Petretto

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Convergence of autism proteins at the cilium.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Visual Autism.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Quality of Life of Mothers and Fathers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Jordan.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Roberto PiliIERFOP Onlus, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Bachisio ZoloIERFOP Onlus, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Pericle FarrisApri Servizi, Torino, Italy.
Valentina PennaApri Servizi, Torino, Italy.
Simona ValinottiApri Servizi, Torino, Italy.
Gian Pietro CarroguDepartment of Education, Psychology and Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Via Is Mirrionis 1, 09127 Cagliari, Italy.
Luca GavianoDepartment of Education, Psychology and Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Via Is Mirrionis 1, 09127 Cagliari, Italy.
Roberta BertiDepartment of Education, Psychology and Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Via Is Mirrionis 1, 09127 Cagliari, Italy.
Lorenzo PiliDepartment of Education, Psychology and Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Via Is Mirrionis 1, 09127 Cagliari, Italy.
Donatella Rita PetrettoDepartment of Education, Psychology and Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Via Is Mirrionis 1, 09127 Cagliari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the first half of the 20th century there has been an interest in the study of the relationship between autism and autistic-like clinical features and with visual impairments. Autism Spectrum disorders are one of the more worldwide-studied neurodevelopmental disorder with an increasing prevalence in the last ten years. Visual impairment is a condition which derives from several causes (genetic, constitutional, injuries, nutritional and environmental ones). Again, it is a kind of spectrum and an overarching category, because visual impairments range from refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism), to amblyopia, strabismus, and to partial and total blindness. Since the first study of Keeler (1956) which described autistic-like patterns in five preschool children who were totally blind due to retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a growing number of researchers addressed the relationship between autism and visual impairment. In this paper we focused on it, aiming to discuss on some lessons learned in this field and to discuss some open questions since the first research in this field.

Indexed as

AutismBlindnessDiagnosisPsychological assessmentVisual impairmentWorld health organization

Identifiers

PMID35173790
PMCPMC8728560

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.