Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35173787›Full record

ArticleClinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH2021

Relationship Between Gender and Clinician's Subjective Experience during the Interaction with Psychiatric Patients.

Federico Dazzi, Laura Fonzi, Mauro Pallagrosi, Marina Duro, Massimo Biondi, Angelo Picardi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Federico DazziDepartment of Human Sciences, LUMSA University, Rome, Italy.
Laura FonziItalian Psychoanalytic Society, Rome, Italy.
Mauro PallagrosiDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Marina DuroDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Massimo BiondiDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Angelo PicardiCentre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITLibera Università Maria SS. Assunta · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe clinician's subjective experience can be a valuable element for diagnosis and treatment. A few factors have been recognized that affect it, such as the patient's personality, the severity of psychopathology, and diagnosis. Other factors, such as patient's and clinician's gender, have not been specifically investigated. The aim of this study is to explore the impact of gender differences on the clinician's subjective experience in a large sample of psychiatric patients.

methodsThe study involved 61 psychiatrists and 960 patients attending several inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings. The clinicians completed the Assessment of Clinician's Subjective Experience (ACSE) questionnaire after observing each patient for the first time.

resultsIn multivariate analysis, higher scores on the Difficulty in Attunement (p < 0.001), Engagement (p<0.05), and Impotence (p<0.01) scales were significantly associated with female clinician gender, whereas higher scores on the Tension and Disconfirmation scales were significantly associated with male clinician gender. The scores on all ACSE dimensions were also associated with the severity of psychopathology.

conclusionThe findings suggest that clinician's gender might affect a clinician's emotional response toward patients. Specific attention to this issue might be useful in clinical situations, not only in terms of promoting gender-balanced teams but also in terms of enhancing self-observation in clinicians evaluating patients for the first time.

Indexed as

ACSEBPRSClinician’s subjective experienceGenderPsychiatric diagnosisQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID35173787
PMCPMC8728565
OpenAlexW4200623704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.