ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022
Brain Antigens Stimulate Proliferation of T Lymphocytes With a Pathogenic Phenotype in Multiple Sclerosis Patients.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multiple sclerosis and autoimmunity: a reappraisal of the evidence.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- YTHDF3 regulates IL32 mRNA stability to promote osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells in ankylosing spondylitis.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Deciphering Autoimmune Diseases: Unveiling the Diagnostic, Therapeutic, and Prognostic Potential of Immune Repertoire Sequencing.Inflammation · 2025Review
- Review
- B Cells Influence Encephalitogenic T Cell Frequency to Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG)38-49 during Full-length MOG Protein-Induced Demyelinating Disease.ImmunoHorizons · 2024Article
- Expanded T lymphocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients are specific for Epstein-Barr-virus-infected B cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Depletion of B7-H4 from C3H10 T1/2 Mesenchymal Stem Cells Attenuates their Immunomodulatory Therapy in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Mice.Neurotoxicity research · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A method to stimulate T lymphocytes with a broad range of brain antigens would facilitate identification of the autoantigens for multiple sclerosis and enable definition of the pathogenic mechanisms important for multiple sclerosis. In a previous work, we found that the obvious approach of culturing leukocytes with homogenized brain tissue does not work because the brain homogenate suppresses antigen-specific lymphocyte proliferation. We now report a method that substantially reduces the suppressive activity. We used this non-suppressive brain homogenate to stimulate leukocytes from multiple sclerosis patients and controls. We also stimulated with common viruses for comparison. We measured proliferation, selected the responding CD3+ cells with flow cytometry, and sequenced their transcriptomes for mRNA and T-cell receptor sequences. The mRNA expression suggested that the brain-responding cells from MS patients are potentially pathogenic. The T-cell receptor repertoire of the brain-responding cells was clonal with minimal overlap with virus antigens.
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Registered trials
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