Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35173491›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2022

Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Premenstrual Syndrome in Female College Students in East Asia: A Multi-Country Study.

Jeongok Park, Jung Jae Lee, SoMi Park, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Sujin Nam, Sejeong Lee, Hyojin Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeongok ParkCollege of Nursing, Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4978-817X
Jung Jae LeeSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9704-2116
SoMi ParkDepartment of Nursing, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2568-7887
Hyeonkyeong LeeCollege of Nursing, Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9558-7737
Sujin NamSchool of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6998-5202
Sejeong LeeCollege of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0911-4613
Hyojin LeeCollege of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0519-4548

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to explore the severity of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and to examine associated factors with PMS among East Asian female college students with regard to endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC). PATIENTS AND

methodsThis study was a cross-sectional design. An online survey was completed by 520 female college students in Hong Kong and Korea. The structured questionnaire included items measuring knowledge of EDCs, actions taken and willingness to minimize exposure to EDCs, interest in EDCs, prior education on EDCs, life stress, severity of PMS, and general and health-related characteristics. Multiple logistic regressions were performed.

resultsThe prevalence of severe PMS among the participants was 54.6%. Factors associated with severe PMS included a self-reported heavy menstrual flow, underweight, obesity, interpersonal relationship stress, actions taken to minimize exposure to EDCs, and interest in EDCs.

conclusionThis study provided the evidence of a negative association between severe PMS and the actions taken to minimize exposure to EDCs. To alleviate symptoms of PMS among young female adults, practical interventions, such as education to overcome barriers to preventing exposure to EDCs, are suggested.

Indexed as

public health nursingreproductive healthwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID35173491
PMCPMC8842637

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.