Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35173474›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2022

The Mechanism and Prognostic Value of DNA Polymerase δ Subunits in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Implications for Precision Therapy.

Qing Wang, Song Zhang, Qiaodong Xu, Jiahong Liang, Peidong Zhang, Wenlong Huang, Zhihuan Lin, Shaodong Zheng, Songgang Gu, Jiang Yan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qing Wang *Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Minimally Invasive Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Song Zhang *Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Qiaodong XuDepartment of Biliary-Pancreatic Minimally Invasive Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jiahong LiangDepartment of Biliary-Pancreatic Minimally Invasive Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Peidong ZhangDepartment of Biliary-Pancreatic Minimally Invasive Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Wenlong HuangDepartment of Biliary-Pancreatic Minimally Invasive Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Zhihuan LinDepartment of Biliary-Pancreatic Minimally Invasive Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shaodong ZhengDepartment of Biliary-Pancreatic Minimally Invasive Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Songgang GuDepartment of Biliary-Pancreatic Minimally Invasive Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jiang YanDepartment of Biliary-Pancreatic Minimally Invasive Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Shantou University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College · CNAnhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePolymerase δ (POLD) proteins is a pivotal B-family DNA polymerase in the process of genome replication and repair and are comprised of POLD1-4. The predictive value of POLDs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been evaluated until now. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 369 hepatocellular carcinoma samples and 50 adjacent normal samples were enrolled from the TCGA-LIHC database, and the GSE10186 database was also used. Transcription, methylation and genetic alteration status of HCC patients were evaluated by GEPIA, Kaplan-Meier plotter, cBioPortal, MethHC, MethSurv. SurvExpress was employed to generate the overall prognosis prediction signature of POLDs. POLDs coexpressed genes were explored and enriched in potential pathways. K-M curves were generated to compare the different survival results in different groups, while ROC curves were used to validate the efficiency of the POLD signature.

resultsAll four POLD subunits were highly expressed in HCC tumor tissues. POLD1-3 and increased mRNA levels were also positively associated with advanced tumor stage and OS prognosis. Methylation in the promoter of POLDs affects mRNA expression and OS, especially for some specific CpG sites. Meanwhile, POLDs could preferably predict the prognosis for patients who suffered from a high gene mutation burden. We evaluated the combined prognostic predictive value of four POLD subunits in both the TCGA-LIHC and GSE10186 databases and recognized the statistically significant HR of the high-risk group, along with the reliable predictive value. The coexpressed gene sets and annotation results showed that the POLD coexpressed genes were mostly associated with DNA repair and cell cycle regulation pathways.

conclusionPOLD is an essential predictive factor for the prognosis of HCC. The united signature could precisely identify unfavorable clinical outcome of HCC.

Indexed as

DNA polymerase δ subunitsDNA repairhepatocellular carcinomaprognosis

Identifiers

PMID35173474
PMCPMC8841512
OpenAlexW4210935027

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.