Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35173362›Full record

ArticleBiology of sport2022

The importance of previous season performance on world-class 200- and 400-m individual medley swimming.

Jose A Del Castillo, José María González-Ravé, Francisco Hermosilla Perona, Jesus Santos Del Cerro, David B Pyne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of sport, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Differences in Race Characteristics between World-Class Individual-Medley and Stroke-Specialist Swimmers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Periodization and Programming for Individual 400 m Medley Swimmers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jose A Del CastilloCatalonian Swimming Federation (Barcelona, Spain) and High Performance Center, Alcalde Barnils, Av. 3-5, 08174 Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
José María González-RavéUniversity of Castilla La Mancha, Sports Training Laboratory, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Carlos III Avenue, 45071 Toledo, Spain.
Francisco Hermosilla PeronaUniversity of Castilla La Mancha, Sports Training Laboratory, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Carlos III Avenue, 45071 Toledo, Spain.
Jesus Santos Del CerroUniversity of Castilla La Mancha, Sports Training Laboratory, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Carlos III Avenue, 45071 Toledo, Spain.
David B PyneUniversity of Canberra, Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, Faculty of Health, 11 Kirinari St, Bruce, ACT, 2617, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the degree to which 200-m and 400-m Individual Medley (IM) performance was related to sprint-, middle- and long-distance events before a swimmer reached a Top-20 world ranking. A retrospective longitudinal modelling study was conducted. Data on Top-20 swimmers between 2010 and 2018 were obtained from publicly available websites. A general linear model was used to examine associations between 200-m and 400-mIM performance (FINA ranking points) and performance in sprint, middle-distance and distance events in the previous two years. In the 200-mIM, there were significant associations (p < 0.001) between prior competition results obtained for both the 200-mIM (r = 0.80; β = 0.543) and 400-m IM (r = 0.70; β = 0.317) events before the Top-20 performance in 200-mIM in the year of the Top-20. Sprint distance events were associated (p < 0.006; r = 0.39; β = 0.088) with 200-mIM (t). Each additional 10 FINA points in the 200-mIM in each of the two years preceding the Top-20 performance. were associated with an increase of 5 FINA points in 200-mIM in in the year of the Top-20 (goodness of fit R

Indexed as

EliteMiddle-distanceStrokeSwimmingTop

Identifiers

PMID35173362
PMCPMC8805360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.