Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35173329›Full record

ArticleNature2022

Twin study reveals non-heritable immune perturbations in multiple sclerosis.

Florian Ingelfinger, Lisa Ann Gerdes, Vladyslav Kavaka, Sinduya Krishnarajah, Ekaterina Friebel, Edoardo Galli, Pascale Zwicky, Reinhard Furrer, Christian Peukert, Charles-Antoine Dutertre and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Immune cell profiling reveals expanded stem cell-like memory T cells in anti-GAD65-associated neurological syndromes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Peripheral HLA-DRNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Multiple sclerosis and infection: history, EBV, and the search for mechanism.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. An IL-23-STAT4 pathway is required for the proinflammatory function of classical dendritic cells during CNS inflammation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Florian Ingelfinger *Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lisa Ann Gerdes *Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Vladyslav KavakaInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sinduya KrishnarajahInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ekaterina FriebelInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Edoardo GalliInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-2643
Pascale ZwickyInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-2153
Reinhard FurrerDepartment of Mathematics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6319-2332
Christian PeukertDepartment of Strategy, Globalization and Society, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Charles-Antoine DutertreGustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
Klara Magdalena EglseerInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florent GinhouxSingapore Immunology Network, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2857-7755
Andrea Flierl-HechtInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tania KümpfelInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Donatella De FeoInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Bettina SchreinerInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sarah MundtInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Martin KerschensteinerInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-9383
Reinhard HohlfeldInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Eduardo BeltránInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-4098
Burkhard BecherInstitute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. becher@immunology.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-7867
University of Zurich · CHLMU Klinikum · DEAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGInserm · FRUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system underpinned by partially understood genetic risk factors and environmental triggers and their undefined interactions

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInterleukin-2OX40 LigandTwins, DizygoticTwins, MonozygoticIL2 protein, humanInterleukin-2OX40 LigandTNFSF4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35173329
PMCPMC8891021
OpenAlexW4212862429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.