Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35173313›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2022

Function and therapeutic value of astrocytes in neurological diseases.

Hong-Gyun Lee, Michael A Wheeler, Francisco J Quintana

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 377 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
377citing papers in PubMed
45.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

377 citing papers in PubMed, 584 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Perisynaptic Astrocytic Processes as Communication Hubs and Early Sites of Dysfunction.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2026
    Review
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317 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong-Gyun Lee *Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5960-5504
Michael A Wheeler *Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0689-6384
Francisco J QuintanaAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. fquintana@rics.bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-0736
Broad Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Multi-omic dissection of the transcriptional, epigenetic, and proteomic signatures of cells infected with latent HIVR01AI149699 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ABATE, ADAM R., QUINTANA, FRANCISCO J. · 2020 to 2024
$3.8M
AHR-mediated immunosuppression in glioblastomaR01ES029136 · NIEHS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Francisco J. Quintana, DAVID A REARDON · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Regulation of CNS AutoimmunityR01AI126880 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI QUINTANA, FRANCISCO J. · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Control of Local CNS InflammationR01NS102807 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI QUINTANA, FRANCISCO J. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Molecular Control of Astrocytes in CNS InflammationR00NS114111 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WHEELER, MICHAEL ALEX · 2023 to 2025
$783k
Molecular Control of Astrocytes in CNS InflammationK99NS114111 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WHEELER, MICHAEL ALEX · 2020 to 2021
$189k
The role of the IFNAR1/AhR signaling axis in astrocyte regulation and remediation of multiple sclerosis pathogenesisF32NS101790 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WHEELER, MICHAEL ALEX · 2017 to 2019
$117k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI126880NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI149699NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029136NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS101790NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS114111NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS114111NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes are abundant glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that perform diverse functions in health and disease. Astrocyte dysfunction is found in numerous diseases, including multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, Huntington disease and neuropsychiatric disorders. Astrocytes regulate glutamate and ion homeostasis, cholesterol and sphingolipid metabolism and respond to environmental factors, all of which have been implicated in neurological diseases. Astrocytes also exhibit significant heterogeneity, driven by developmental programmes and stimulus-specific cellular responses controlled by CNS location, cell-cell interactions and other mechanisms. In this Review, we highlight general mechanisms of astrocyte regulation and their potential as therapeutic targets, including drugs that alter astrocyte metabolism, and therapies that target transporters and receptors on astrocytes. Emerging ideas, such as engineered probiotics and glia-to-neuron conversion therapies, are also discussed. We further propose a concise nomenclature for astrocyte subsets that we use to highlight the roles of astrocytes and specific subsets in neurological diseases.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisNervous System DiseasesAstrocytesCell CommunicationGlutamic AcidHumansGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID35173313
PMCPMC9081171
OpenAlexW4213362614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.