Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35173236›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Preventive effect of rebamipide on NSAID-induced lower gastrointestinal tract injury using FAERS and JADER.

Toru Imai, Katsuyuki Hazama, Yasuhiro Kosuge, Shinichiro Suzuki, Susumu Ootsuka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Rebamipide in gastric mucosal protection and healing: An Asian perspective.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Precision Adverse Drug Reactions Prediction with Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Vonoprazan-associatedTherapeutic advances in drug safety · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Toru Imai *Department of Pharmacy, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Itabashi-ku, 173-8610, Tokyo, Japan. imai.toru@nihon-u.ac.jp.
Katsuyuki Hazama *Department of Pharmacy, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Itabashi-ku, 173-8610, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhiro KosugeLaboratory of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Funabashi-shi, 274-8555, Chiba, Japan. kosuge.yasuhiro@nihon-u.ac.jp.
Shinichiro SuzukiDepartment of Pharmacy, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Itabashi-ku, 173-8610, Tokyo, Japan.
Susumu OotsukaDepartment of Pharmacy, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Itabashi-ku, 173-8610, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used for their antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, various aspects of NSAID-induced lower gastrointestinal tract injury remain unclear, and effective prophylaxis has not been established. Based on its pharmacological effect and clinical trials, rebamipide may prevent lower gastrointestinal tract injury, although this evidence is limited by the small scale of trials. The present study used the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and the Japanese Adverse Event Reporting Database (JADER) to assess the efficacy of rebamipide in combination with loxoprofen and diclofenac in preventing NSAID-induced lower gastrointestinal tract injury. The calculated reporting odds ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) for rebamipide in combination with loxoprofen and diclofenac were 1.15 (95% CI 0.88-1.51) and 1.28 (95% CI 0.82-2.01) for FAERS, and 0.50 (95% CI 0.35-0.71) and 0.43 (95% CI 0.27-0.67) for JADER, respectively. No signal was detected when combining drugs. These results suggest a prophylactic effect of rebamipide on NSAID-induced lower gastrointestinal tract injury.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsGastrointestinal TractAlanineAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDatabases, FactualDiclofenacDrug Therapy, CombinationGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansJapanPhenylpropionatesQuinolonesUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAlanineAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDiclofenacloxoprofenPhenylpropionatesQuinolonesrebamipide

Identifiers

PMID35173236
PMCPMC8850592

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.