Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35173156›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Xrn1 is a deNADding enzyme modulating mitochondrial NAD-capped RNA.

Sunny Sharma, Jun Yang, Ewa Grudzien-Nogalska, Jessica Shivas, Kelvin Y Kwan, Megerditch Kiledjian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Arabidopsis DXO1- and RNMT1-Mediated mPlant, cell & environment · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sunny SharmaDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Jun YangDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Ewa Grudzien-NogalskaDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Jessica ShivasDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Kelvin Y KwanDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-5543
Megerditch KiledjianDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. kiledjian@biology.rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-0451
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Eukaryotic RNA NAD+ capping and deNADingR01GM126488 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KILEDJIAN, MEGERDITCH · 2018 to 2023
$2.4M
The role of transcription factors and chromatin remodeling proteins in spiral ganglion neuron regenerationR01DC015000 · NIDCD · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KWAN, KELVIN Y. · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015000NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The existence of non-canonical nicotinamide adenine diphosphate (NAD) 5'-end capped RNAs is now well established. Nevertheless, the biological function of this nucleotide metabolite cap remains elusive. Here, we show that the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytoplasmic 5'-end exoribonuclease Xrn1 is also a NAD cap decapping (deNADding) enzyme that releases intact NAD and subsequently degrades the RNA. The significance of Xrn1 deNADding is evident in a deNADding deficient Xrn1 mutant that predominantly still retains its 5'-monophosphate exonuclease activity. This mutant reveals Xrn1 deNADding is necessary for normal growth on non-fermenting sugar and is involved in modulating mitochondrial NAD-capped RNA levels and may influence intramitochondrial NAD levels. Our findings uncover a contribution of mitochondrial NAD-capped RNAs in overall NAD regulation with the deNADding activity of Xrn1 fulfilling a central role.

Indexed as

ExoribonucleasesMitochondriaNADRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA CapsRNA, MessengerRNA, MitochondrialRNA StabilitySaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsExoribonucleasesNADRai1 protein, S cerevisiaeRAT1 protein, S cerevisiaeRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA CapsRNA, MessengerRNA, MitochondrialSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsXRN1 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID35173156
PMCPMC8850482
OpenAlexW4213272541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.