Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35173143›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2022

No long-term effects of antenatal synthetic glucocorticoid exposure on epigenetic regulation of stress-related genes.

Svenja Müller, Dirk Moser, Leonard Frach, Pauline Wimberger, Katharina Nitzsche, Shu-Chen Li, Clemens Kirschbaum, Nina Alexander

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Svenja Müller *Department of Genetic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany. svenja.mueller@rub.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-7011
Dirk Moser *Department of Genetic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-1204
Leonard FrachDepartment of Genetic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-8772
Pauline WimbergerDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Katharina NitzscheDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Shu-Chen LiFaculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 17, 01602, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-5390
Clemens KirschbaumFaculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 17, 01602, Dresden, Germany.
Nina AlexanderDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps University Marburg, Rudolf-Bultmann-Str. 8, 35039, Marburg, Germany. nina.alexander@uni-marburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-1249
Technische Universität Dresden · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DERuhr University Bochum · DEUniversity College London · GBUniversity Hospitals of the Ruhr-University of Bochum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antenatal synthetic glucocorticoid (sGC) treatment is a potent modifier of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. In this context, epigenetic modifications are discussed as potential regulators explaining how prenatal exposure to GCs might translate into persistent changes of HPA axis "functioning". The purpose of this study was to investigate whether DNA methylation and gene expression profiles of stress-associated genes (NR3C1; FKBP5; SLC6A4) may mediate the persistent effects of sGC on cortisol stress reactivity that have been previously observed. In addition, hair cortisol concentrations (hairC) were investigated as a valid biomarker of long-term HPA axis activity. This cross-sectional study comprised 108 term-born children and adolescents, including individuals with antenatal GC treatment and controls. From whole blood, DNA methylation was analyzed by targeted deep bisulfite sequencing. Relative mRNA expression was determined by RT-qPCR experiments and qBase analysis. Acute stress reactivity was assessed by the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) measuring salivary cortisol by ELISA and hairC concentrations were determined from hair samples by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. First, no differences in DNA methylation and mRNA expression levels of the stress-associated genes between individuals treated with antenatal sGC compared to controls were found. Second, DNA methylation and mRNA expression levels were neither associated with cortisol stress reactivity nor with hairC. These findings do not corroborate the belief that DNA methylation and mRNA expression profiles of stress-associated genes (NR3C1; FKBP5; SLC6A4) play a key mediating role of the persistent effects of sGC on HPA axis functioning.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansHydrocortisonePituitary-Adrenal SystemPregnancyReceptors, GlucocorticoidSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsStress, PsychologicalGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisoneReceptors, GlucocorticoidSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35173143
PMCPMC8850596
OpenAlexW4212854779

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.