Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35172988›Full record

Trial reportOpen heart2022

Impact of prior oral anticoagulant use and outcomes on patients from secondary analysis in the AUGUSTUS trial.

Robert C Welsh, Payam Dehghani, Renato Lopes, Daniel M Wojdyla, Ronald Aronson, Christopher B Granger, Stephan Windecker, Amit N Vora, Dragos Vinereanu, Sigrun Halvorsen and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Open heart, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02415400 (An Open-label, 2 x 2 Factorial, Randomized Controlled, Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Apixaban vs. Vitamin K Antagonist and Aspirin vs. Aspirin Placebo in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Acute Coronary Syndrome or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02415400 phase4completednot on this map

An Open-label, 2 x 2 Factorial, Randomized Controlled, Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Apixaban vs. Vitamin K Antagonist and Aspirin vs. Aspirin Placebo in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Acute Coronary Syndrome or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorBristol-Myers SquibbRan2015 to 2018Enrolled4,614ConditionsAcute Coronary SyndromesArmsApixaban, vitamin K antagonist, Acetylsalicylic acid, Acetylsalicylic acid placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Robert C WelshCardiac Sciences, University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Robert.Welsh@albertahealthservices.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-2613-9142
Payam DehghaniMedicine, Regina Qu'Appelle Health Region, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Renato LopesCardiology, Duke Clinical Research Institute and Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Daniel M WojdylaCardiology, Duke Clinical Research Institute and Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Ronald AronsonBristol-Myers Squibb Co, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Christopher B GrangerCardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Stephan WindeckerDepartment of Cardiology, Swiss Cardiovascular Center, Bern, Switzerland.
Amit N VoraCardiology, Pinnacle Heart and Vascular Institue, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dragos VinereanuCardiology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucuresti, Romania.
Sigrun HalvorsenCardiology, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Alexander ParkhomenkoCardiology, National Scientific Center Academician M D Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kiiv, Ukraine.
Roxana MehranCardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
John H AlexanderCardiology, Duke Clinical Research Institute and Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Shaun GoodmanCanadian Heart Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Duke University · USBristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNational Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine · UAOslo University Hospital · NORegina Qu'Appelle Health Region · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUPMC Central Pa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveManaging antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is challenging and can be affected by prior oral anticoagulant (OAC) treatment. We examined the relationship between prior OAC use and outcomes in the AUGUSTUS trial.

methodsThis prespecified secondary analysis is from AUGUSTUS, an open-label, 2-by-2 factorial, RCT to evaluate the safety of apixaban versus vitamin K antagonist (VKA) and aspirin versus placebo in patients with AF and ACS and/or PCI. The primary endpoint, major or clinically relevant non-major bleeding and clinical outcomes were compared in patients receiving (n=2262) or not receiving (n=2352) an OAC prior to enrolment.

resultsPatients with prior OAC use had more comorbidities, higher CHA

conclusionsIn AUGUSTUS, prior OAC use was associated with fewer ischaemic events but not more bleeding. In patients with AF and ACS and/or undergoing PCI, clinicians can be assured that the trial results can be applied to patients regardless of their prior OAC status. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02415400.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAspirinPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPreoperative PeriodPyrazolesPyridonesAtrial FibrillationFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHemorrhageHumansIschemiaMaleMedication Therapy ManagementMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareapixabanAspirinFactor Xa InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPyrazolesPyridonesVitamin Kacute coronary syndromeatrial fibrillationpercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID35172988
PMCPMC8852719
OpenAlexW4213066174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.