Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35172906›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2022

Prophylactic antimicrobials may not be needed to prevent surgical site infection after skin biopsy: a retrospective study.

Yuko Akiyama, Yuta Norimatsu, Yuki Ohno

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07596615 (Mitigating Mitochondrial RNA Release During Aging to Control Inflammation and Senescence, Preserving Organ Function and Enhancing Healthspan), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07596615 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Mitigating Mitochondrial RNA Release During Aging to Control Inflammation and Senescence, Preserving Organ Function and Enhancing Healthspan

TypeinterventionalSponsorMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological ResearchRan2026 to 2031Enrolled90ConditionsAging, Inflammation, Healthy AgeingArmsSkin biopsy and venous blood sampling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Applications of Punch-Based Techniques in Dermatologic Surgery.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuko AkiyamaDepartment of Dermatology, JR Tokyo General Hospital, 2-1-3 Yoyogi Shibuya-ku, 151-8528, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuta NorimatsuDepartment of Dermatology, JR Tokyo General Hospital, 2-1-3 Yoyogi Shibuya-ku, 151-8528, Tokyo, Japan. norimatsuy-der@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-7649-0806
Yuki OhnoDepartment of Dermatology, JR Tokyo General Hospital, 2-1-3 Yoyogi Shibuya-ku, 151-8528, Tokyo, Japan.
JR Tokyo General Hospital · JPUniversity of Tokyo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwo types of skin biopsies are routinely performed in dermatology: excisional and punch biopsies. A punch biopsy is a relatively low-risk procedure for surgical site infections (SSIs) because of the shallow wound depth and short operative time. In Japan, prophylactic antimicrobial agents are often used after skin biopsies due to lack of consensus, and there is no mention of antimicrobial use after skin biopsies in Japanese guidelines. In this study, we investigated whether prophylactic antibiotic use after punch biopsies reduces the risk of SSI development.

methodsCases of punch biopsy performed in our dermatology department during a one-year period from April 2018 to March 2019 were included retrospectively. The cases were divided into a group with and another without prophylactic antimicrobial use after biopsy.

resultsA total of 75 cases of punch skin biopsy were reviewed. There were no cases of wound infection after punch biopsy in any of the groups. The number of years of experience of the physicians in the group that used antimicrobials was significantly higher than that in the group that did not use antimicrobials (P < 0.0001).

conclusionsOur result suggests that the incidence of SSI in punch biopsies without prophylaxis seems to be low. However, further research is needed due to the small number of cases in this study.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsSurgical Wound InfectionAntibiotic ProphylaxisBiopsyHumansRetrospective StudiesAnti-Infective AgentsAntibioticsBiopsyProphylactic antimicrobialsSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID35172906
PMCPMC8848973
OpenAlexW4213219469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.