Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35172880›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2022

Sustained software development, not number of citations or journal choice, is indicative of accurate bioinformatic software.

Paul P Gardner, James M Paterson, Stephanie McGimpsey, Fatemeh Ashari-Ghomi, Sinan U Umu, Aleksandra Pawlik, Alex Gavryushkin, Michael A Black

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paul P GardnerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. paul.gardner@otago.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-1213
James M PatersonDepartment of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Stephanie McGimpseyParasites and Microbes, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Fatemeh Ashari-GhomiResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Sinan U UmuDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Aleksandra PawlikManaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.
Alex GavryushkinDepartment of Computer Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Michael A BlackDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComputational biology provides software tools for testing and making inferences about biological data. In the face of increasing volumes of data, heuristic methods that trade software speed for accuracy may be employed. We have studied these trade-offs using the results of a large number of independent software benchmarks, and evaluated whether external factors, including speed, author reputation, journal impact, recency and developer efforts, are indicative of accurate software.

resultsWe find that software speed, author reputation, journal impact, number of citations and age are unreliable predictors of software accuracy. This is unfortunate because these are frequently cited reasons for selecting software tools. However, GitHub-derived statistics and high version numbers show that accurate bioinformatic software tools are generally the product of many improvements over time. We also find an excess of slow and inaccurate bioinformatic software tools, and this is consistent across many sub-disciplines. There are few tools that are middle-of-road in terms of accuracy and speed trade-offs.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that accurate bioinformatic software is primarily the product of long-term commitments to software development. In addition, we hypothesise that bioinformatics software suffers from publication bias. Software that is intermediate in terms of both speed and accuracy may be difficult to publish-possibly due to author, editor and reviewer practises. This leaves an unfortunate hole in the literature, as ideal tools may fall into this gap. High accuracy tools are not always useful if they are slow, while high speed is not useful if the results are also inaccurate.

Indexed as

Computational BiologySoftwarePublishing

Identifiers

PMID35172880
PMCPMC8851831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.