Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35172774›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2022

Impact of patients' beliefs about insulin on acceptance and adherence to insulin therapy: a qualitative study in primary care.

Changwei Liu, Jacqueline De Roza, Chai Wah Ooi, Blessy Koottappal Mathew, Elya, Wern Ee Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  12. Counseling for Insulin Icodec: A Proposed Practitioner's Guide.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. TheAnnals of medicine · 2022
    Article
  17. Barriers and facilitators to insulin treatment: a phenomenological inquiry.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Changwei LiuNational Healthcare Group Polyclinics, 21 Geylang East Central, Singapore, 389707, Singapore. Changwei_LIU@nhgp.com.sg.
Jacqueline De RozaNational Healthcare Group Polyclinics, 21 Geylang East Central, Singapore, 389707, Singapore.
Chai Wah OoiNational Healthcare Group Polyclinics, 21 Geylang East Central, Singapore, 389707, Singapore.
Blessy Koottappal MathewNational Healthcare Group Polyclinics, 21 Geylang East Central, Singapore, 389707, Singapore.
ElyaNational Healthcare Group Polyclinics, 21 Geylang East Central, Singapore, 389707, Singapore.
Wern Ee TangNational Healthcare Group Polyclinics, 21 Geylang East Central, Singapore, 389707, Singapore.
SingHealth Polyclinics · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsulin therapy forms a cornerstone of pharmacological management of diabetes mellitus (DM). However, there remains a lack of acceptance and adherence to insulin, thereby contributing to poor DM control. This study aimed to determine the impact of patients' beliefs about insulin on acceptance and adherence to insulin therapy.

methodThis was a qualitative study using grounded theory approach. The study took place from September 2019 to January 2021 at a cluster of primary healthcare clinics in Singapore. Maximum variation sampling was used to recruit adult patients with type 2 DM on basal or premixed insulin for at least 6 months. Semistructured in-depth interviews were conducted using a topic guide and audio recorded. Data collection continued until saturation. Data analysis utilised a constant comparison procedure and a synthesis approach.

resultsTwenty-one participants (mean age 61 years) were interviewed for this study. Data analyses showed that there were 6 main themes that emerged. Four themes influenced both insulin acceptance and adherence. These were concerns about insulin being a lifelong treatment, physical fear of insulin injection, erroneous beliefs about insulin, and perceived fear of DM complications. Two additional themes influenced adherence to insulin therapy. These were socioeconomic concerns, and concerns about side effects of insulin.

conclusionsPatients' beliefs about insulin impact on the acceptance and adherence to insulin therapy. Health care providers need to elicit and address these beliefs during counselling to improve acceptance and adherence to insulin therapy.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2InsulinAdultHumansInsulin, Regular, HumanMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchInsulinInsulin, Regular, HumanBeliefsDiabetesInsulin adherence

Identifiers

PMID35172774
PMCPMC8776322
OpenAlexW4205472133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.