Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35172241›Full record

ArticleJournal of health economics2022

Drinking water, fracking, and infant health.

Elaine L Hill, Lala Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health economics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The public health impacts of mining in Australia.The Medical journal of Australia · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  11. The human health effects of unconventional oil and gas development (UOGD): A scoping review of epidemiologic studies.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
    Article
  12. Drinking Water Contaminant Concentrations and Birth Outcomes.Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management] · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elaine L HillDepartment of Public Health Sciences & Department of Economics, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd., Box 420644, Rochester, NY 14642, United States. Electronic address: elaine_hill@urmc.rochester.edu.
Lala MaDepartment of Economics, Gatton College of Business and Economics, University of Kentucky, Business & Economics Building, Lexington, KY 40506, United States.

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
The Health Consequences of Shale Gas DevelopmentDP5OD021338 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HILL, ELAINE L · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS L40 ES027225NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIH HHS DP5 OD021338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assesses the health risks associated with drinking water contamination using variation in the timing and location of shale gas development (SGD). Our novel dataset, linking health and drinking water outcomes to shale gas activity through water sources, enables us to provide new estimates of the causal effects of water pollution on health and to isolate drinking water as a specific mechanism of exposure for SGD. We find consistent and robust evidence that drilling shale gas wells negatively impacts both drinking water quality and infant health. These results indicate large social costs of water pollution and provide impetus for re-visiting the regulation of public drinking water.

Indexed as

Drinking WaterHydraulic FrackingHumansInfantInfant HealthNatural GasOil and Gas FieldsDrinking WaterNatural GasCommunity water systemsDrinking waterFrackingGround waterInfant healthShale gas development

Identifiers

PMID35172241
PMCPMC8986614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.