Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35171960›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Infection clusters can elevate risk of diagnostic target failure for detection of SARS-CoV-2.

Denise Lopez, Jill Roberts, Marie Bourgeois, Joshua Kootstra, Sharon Minnick, Allison Black, Joshua Mauss, Nick Flores

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Semi-nested RT-PCR enables sensitive and high-throughput detection of SARS-CoV-2 based on melting analysis.Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Denise LopezCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3655-4094
Jill RobertsCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States of America.
Marie BourgeoisCollege of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8610-1109
Joshua KootstraPublic Health Branch, County of Tulare, Tulare, CA, United States of America.
Sharon MinnickPublic Health Branch, County of Tulare, Tulare, CA, United States of America.
Allison BlackCZBiohub, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Joshua MaussPublic Health Branch, County of Tulare, Tulare, CA, United States of America.
Nick FloresPublic Health Branch, County of Tulare, Tulare, CA, United States of America.
University of South Florida · USChan Zuckerberg Biohub San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C29197T mutation is one of 4 point mutations known to cause N-gene target failure (NGTF) in the Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 and Xpert Omni SARS-CoV-2 assays from Cepheid (Sunnyvale, CA). We describe a high local prevalence in January of 8.5% (CI 4.9-14.2%) for the C29197T mutation, which was over 3-fold higher than the prevalence estimated statewide in California during the same time frame, 2.5% (CI 2.1-2.8%). Using phylogenetic analysis, we discovered that this increase in prevalence was due, at least in part, to a disproportionately large infection cluster of unknown origin. This study emphasizes the importance of sequencing at the local jurisdictional level and demonstrates the impact that regional variation can have when assessing risk due to point mutations that impact clinical test performance. It also reinforces the need for diligent reporting of abnormal test results by clinical laboratories, especially during Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) periods, as additional information is gathered about the target organism and the performance of EUA-authorized tests over time.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 TestingGenes, ViralHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMutationPhylogenyPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID35171960
PMCPMC8849547
OpenAlexW4212777014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.