Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35171949›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on women's alcohol use, mental health, and experiences of intimate partner violence in Wakiso, Uganda.

Amanda P Miller, Stephen Mugamba, Robert M Bulamba, Emmanuel Kyasanku, James Nkale, Fred Nalugoda, Gertrude Nakigozi, Godfrey Kigozi, Grace K Nalwoga, Joseph Kagaayi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda P MillerHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2252-6973
Stephen MugambaMakerere University Walter Reed Project (MUWRP), Kampala, Uganda.
Robert M BulambaAfrica Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO), Uro Care Limited, Wakiso District, Hoima, Uganda.
Emmanuel KyasankuAfrica Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO), Uro Care Limited, Wakiso District, Hoima, Uganda.
James NkaleAfrica Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO), Uro Care Limited, Wakiso District, Hoima, Uganda.
Fred NalugodaAfrica Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO), Uro Care Limited, Wakiso District, Hoima, Uganda.
Gertrude NakigoziAfrica Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO), Uro Care Limited, Wakiso District, Hoima, Uganda.
Godfrey KigoziAfrica Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO), Uro Care Limited, Wakiso District, Hoima, Uganda.
Grace K NalwogaAfrica Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO), Uro Care Limited, Wakiso District, Hoima, Uganda.
Joseph KagaayiAfrica Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO), Uro Care Limited, Wakiso District, Hoima, Uganda.
Stephen WatyaAfrica Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO), Uro Care Limited, Wakiso District, Hoima, Uganda.
Jennifer A WagmanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Uro Care Hospital · UGMakerere University Walter Reed Project · UGUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Assessing the role of alcohol and intimate partner violence on HIV care and viral suppression in UgandaF31AA028198 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MILLER, AMANDA PEARL · 2019 to 2020
$68k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA028198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUganda confirmed its first COVID-19 case in March 2020, leading to country-wide closures and a stay-at-home order. Infectious disease pandemics can overwhelm adaptive coping capacity (e.g., general self-efficacy and resilience) and increase the risk for mental distress. For individuals experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) and cohabitating with a perpetrator, stay-at-home orders can also increase risk of violence, which can further exacerbate mental distress. The present study explores women's perceived self-efficacy and resilient coping, mental health outcomes (depression and COVID-19 related anxiety), hazardous alcohol use and IPV in the context of Uganda's national 2020 lockdown.

methodsA phone-based survey was undertaken from June-August of 2020 in Wakiso District, Uganda. The study sample consisted of Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO) Population Health Surveillance (APHS) study participants who agreed to be contacted for future research. The analytic sample was restricted to women aged 13-80 years. Bivariate analysis and multivariable models explored associations between experiences of IPV and measures of adaptive coping, mental health and alcohol use.

resultsA total of 556 women aged 13-79 years (mean age of 33.4 years) participated. Over half (55%) were currently married. The majority (60%) reported a decrease in alcohol use during the lockdown. Nearly half of the sample were experiencing physical or verbal IPV and reported an increase in violence during the lockdown. In adjusted analysis, alcohol use was associated with four times greater odds of recent physical IPV (aOR 4.06, 95% CI = 1.65-10.02, p = 0.0024), while participants had lower odds of experiencing any form of IPV as general self-efficacy increased (aOR 0.95, 95% CI = 0.91-0.99, p = 0.0308).

conclusionLockdown measures in Uganda may have mitigated increased alcohol consumption. IPV was exacerbated during lockdown; more than 2 in 5 IPV victims experienced increased physical or verbal violence. Development of programming and policies aimed at mitigating women's risk of IPV during future lockdowns are needed.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdolescentAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingAnxietyCOVID-19FemaleHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceMental DisordersMiddle AgedPandemicsRisk FactorsRural PopulationUganda

Identifiers

PMID35171949
PMCPMC8849444
OpenAlexW4213277405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.