ArticlePloS one2022
Women empowerment and sexually transmitted infections: Evidence from Bangladesh demographic and health survey 2014.
Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- A cross-sectional path analysis of the social determinants of STI preventive behaviors: application of the WHO framework.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Socio-demographic factors, sexual autonomy, and self-reported sexually transmitted infection/symptoms among coupled women in Indonesia: A secondary analysis of a national survey.Belitung nursing journal · 2026Article
- Role of comprehensive HIV knowledge as a mediator between receiving HIV information during antenatal care visits and positive attitudes toward people living with HIV among reproductive-age women in Bangladesh.Dialogues in health · 2025Article
- Women's empowerment and its influence on the uptake of breast cancer screening in Tanzania: an analysis of 2022 Tanzania demographic health survey data.BMC women's health · 2024Article
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5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundSexually transmitted infections (STIs) among women have led to substantial public health and economic burdens in several low-middle-income countries. However, there is a paucity of scientific knowledge about the relationship between empowerment and symptoms of STIs among married Bangladeshi women. This article aimed to examine the association between women empowerment and symptoms of STIs among currently married Bangladeshi women of reproductive age. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe extracted data from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), conducted from June 28, 2014, to November 9, 2014. We utilised cross-tabulation, the conceptual framework and multivariable multilevel mixed-effect logistics regression to explore the association between women's empowerment indicators and women's self-reported symptoms of genital sore and abnormal genital discharge. All of the analysis was adjusted using cluster weight.
resultsWe found that among 16,858 currently married women, 5.59% and 10.84% experienced genital sores and abnormal genital discharge during the past 12 months, respectively. Women who depended on husbands to make decisions regarding their health care (AOR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.67-0.84), significant household purchases (AOR = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.71-0.88), and visiting family or relatives (AOR = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.64-0.80) were less likely to report signs of abnormal genital discharge. Women who could make joint healthcare decisions with their husbands were also less likely to report genital sores (AOR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.67-0.90).
conclusionGenital sores and abnormal genital discharge were prevalent across all parameters of women empowerment among currently married women in Bangladesh. Our estimates show that the husband plays a significant role in decision-making about sexual and reproductive health. Efforts need to be invested in establishing culturally relevant gender policies which facilitate the involvement of women in joint decision-making.
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