Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35171912›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Assessing service availability and readiness of healthcare facilities to manage diabetes mellitus in Bangladesh: Findings from a nationwide survey.

Hasina Akhter Chowdhury, Progga Paromita, Cinderella Akbar Mayaboti, Shagoofa Rakhshanda, Farah Naz Rahman, Minhazul Abedin, A K M Fazlur Rahman, Saidur Rahman Mashreky

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06258473 (Addressing Gaps in the Hypertension and Diabetes Care Continuum in Rural Bangladesh Through mHealth and Decentralized Primary Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06258473 phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Addressing Gaps in the Hypertension and Diabetes Care Continuum in Rural Bangladesh Through mHealth and Decentralized Primary Care: The Dinajpur Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorBRAC UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled6,750ConditionsHypertension, DiabetesArmsMulticomponent decentralized care, mHealth
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hasina Akhter ChowdhuryCentre for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh (CIPRB), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-7912-8303
Progga ParomitaKirtipasha Health and Family Welfare Centre, Jhalokathi Sadar Upazila, Barishal, Bangladesh.
Cinderella Akbar MayabotiCentre for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh (CIPRB), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shagoofa RakhshandaCentre for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh (CIPRB), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9172-7042
Farah Naz RahmanCentre for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh (CIPRB), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-2265-2742
Minhazul AbedinCentre for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh (CIPRB), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7667-9270
A K M Fazlur RahmanCentre for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh (CIPRB), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Saidur Rahman MashrekyCentre for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh (CIPRB), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-7892-798X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases (NCDs)as well as a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Around 80% diabetic patients live in low- and middle-income countries. In Bangladesh, there is a scarcity of data on the quality of DM management within health facilities. This study aims to describe service availability and readiness for DM at all tiers of health facilities using the World Health Organization's (WHO) Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) standard tool.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey was conducted in 266 health facilities all across Bangladesh using the WHO SARA standard tool. Descriptive analyses for the availability of DM services was carried out. Composite scores for facility readiness index (RI) were calculated in four domains: staff and guideline, basic equipment, diagnostic capacity, and essential medicines. Indices were stratified by facility level and a cut off value of 70% was considered as 'ready' to manage diabetes at each facility level.

resultsThe mean RI score of tertiary and specialized hospitals was above the cutoff value of 70% (RI: 79%), whereas for District Hospitals (DHs), Upazila Health Complexes (UHCs) and NGO and Private hospitals the RI scores were other levels of 65%, 51% and 62% respectively. This indicating that only the tertiary level of health facilities was ready to manage DM. However, it has been observed that the RI scores of the essential medicine domain was low at all levels of health facilities including tertiary-level.

conclusionsThe study revealed only tertiary level facilities were ready to manage DM. However, like other facilities, they require an adequate supply of essential medicines. Alongside the inadequate supply of medicines, shortage of trained staff and unavailability of guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of DM also contributed to the low RI score for rest of the facilities.

Indexed as

BangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusDisease ManagementHealth Care SurveysHealth FacilitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumans

Identifiers

PMID35171912
PMCPMC8849622

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.