Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35171591›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2022

Frustration Dynamics and Electron-Transfer Reorganization Energies in Wild-Type and Mutant Azurins.

Xun Chen, Mingchen Chen, Peter G Wolynes, Pernilla Wittung-Stafshede, Harry B Gray

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Frustration in physiology and molecular medicine.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xun ChenCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.
Mingchen ChenCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3916-7871
Peter G WolynesCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7975-9287
Pernilla Wittung-StafshedeDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1058-1964
Harry B GrayBeckman Institute and Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7937-7876
Center for Theoretical Biological Physics · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · USChalmers University of Technology · SE

Funding

ELECTRON-TRANSFER PROCESSES IN IRON AND COPPER PROTEINSR01DK019038 · NIDDK · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRAY, HARRY B, WINKLER, JAY R · 1986 to 2023
$7.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK019038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-range electron tunneling through metalloproteins is facilitated by evolutionary tuning of donor-acceptor electronic couplings, formal electrochemical potentials, and active-site reorganization energies. Although the minimal frustration of the folding landscape enables this tuning, residual frustration in the vicinity of the metallocofactor can allow conformational fluctuations required for protein function. We show here that the constrained copper site in wild-type azurin is governed by an intricate pattern of minimally frustrated local and distant interactions that together enable rapid electron flow to and from the protein. In contrast, sluggish electron transfer reactions (unfavorable reorganization energies) of active-site azurin variants are attributable to increased frustration near to as well as distant from the copper site, along with an exaggerated oxidation-state dependence of both minimally and highly frustrated interaction patterns.

Indexed as

AzurinCopperElectronsElectron TransportPseudomonas aeruginosaAzurinCopper

Identifiers

PMID35171591
PMCPMC8915257
OpenAlexW4212834548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.