ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2022
The antioxidant responses of gills, intestines and livers and blood immunity of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to salinity and temperature stressors.
Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Acute heat stress induces tissue histopathology, hepatic oxidative stress, and apoptosis in black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii).Fish physiology and biochemistry · 2026Article
- Integrative Multi-Omics Analysis of Gill Responses to Long-Term Salinity Stress in Grass Carp (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Combined effects of thermal stress and benzene or toluene exposure on the immune and reproductive disruption in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Tissue-specific oxidative responses and recovery following acute thermal stress in juvenile Amazonian fish Colossoma macropomum.Fish physiology and biochemistry · 2026Article
- Cadmium-induced changes in haemato-immunological, oxidative stress and antioxidant parameters of Cyprinus carpio: Protective role of curcumin.Journal of fish biology · 2026Article
- Transcriptomic Response and Molecular Adaptation Mechanisms of Common Carp (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Integrative analysis of growth, physiology, and tissue responses in Labeo catla spawns under low-salinity conditions.Fish physiology and biochemistry · 2026Article
- Photoperiodic alteration modulates immune responses of freshwater snakehead teleost, Channa punctatus.Veterinary research communications · 2026Article
- Article
- DietaryFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Interactive impact of salinity and oxygen level on the growth performance, digestive enzymes, serum biochemistry, antioxidative, immunity, and histological status of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).Fish physiology and biochemistry · 2025Article
- Antioxidant and Microbiota Characteristics Across Different Mucosal Sites of Rice Flower Carp (Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Physiological Responses and Serum Metabolite Alterations in Grass Carp (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) as a Dietary Strategy for Enhancing Temperature Stress Resilience in Aquaculture Species.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Effects of Water Temperature on Growth, Hematological Measurements and Stress-Related Gene Expression of Atlantic Salmon (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Growth and physio-biochemical responses of genetically improved farmed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to hyper-osmotic and hyper-thermal challenges in inland saline waters.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2025Article
- Physiological Response Mechanisms ofBiology · 2025Article
- Article
- Aquatic Organisms in Response to Salinity Stress: Ecological Impacts, Adaptive Mechanisms, and Resilience Strategies.Biology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aquaculture activity is affected by various environmental factors, including water salinity and high temperatures. The present study investigated the impact of using varying water salinity (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 ppt) on the growth behavior, immune responses and antioxidative responses of common carp. Fish were raised under optimal conditions except for water salinity for 8 weeks; fish were then subjected to high-temperature stress (32 °C) for 48 h. The results indicated a reduced final weight (FBW), weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), condition factor (CF), feed intake and feed efficiency ratio (FER) in common carp reared in 15 and 20 ppt (p < 0.05). The lowest FBW, WG, SGR, CF, feed intake and FER values were observed in fish reared in 20 ppt water salinity (p < 0.05). In gills, the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were markedly decreased, but malondialdehyde (MDA) levels increased in fish challenged with 15 and 20 ppt before they were subjected to heat stress (p < 0.05). After heat stress, the SOD, CAT and GPx were decreased, and the MDA increased in fish reared in varying salinity levels (p < 0.05). Before heat stress, the intestinal SOD, CAT and GPx markers were decreased by 15 and 20 ppt, while the MDA level was increased by 15 and 20 ppt (p < 0.05). Generally, heat stress lowered the SOD, CAT and GPx activity in the intestines and liver tissues but increased MDA levels in common carp stressed by varying salinity levels (p < 0.05). The most decreased lysozyme activity, SOD, CAT and GPx and increased MDA levels were observed in common carp exposed to 20 ppt before and after heat stress (p < 0.05). After heat stress, fish exposed to 15 and 20 ppt had lower NBT than the remaining groups, and fish exposed to 20 ppt had the lowest values (p < 0.05). Overall, the heat stress markedly suppressed the antioxidant and immune responses of common carp reared in hypersalinity conditions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.