Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35171098›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2022

Influence of Forced Online Distance Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Perceived Stress of Postsecondary Students: Cross-sectional Study.

Andrej Šorgo, Nuša Crnkovič, Branko Gabrovec, Katarina Cesar, Špela Selak

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Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrej ŠorgoFaculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-6962-3922
Nuša CrnkovičNational Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-7239-7479
Branko GabrovecNational Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-3885-1308
Katarina CesarNational Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-3939-8525
Špela SelakNational Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-0346-8296

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the most significant changes in the majority of postsecondary educational institutions was the closure of those institutions and the shift of educational activities to online distance learning formats as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Closure combined with forced online distance education (FODE) was a cure with many side effects, 1 of them being the effect on students' mental health and, more specifically, levels of stress. Due to the novelty of the situation, there have been no studies so far designed to link satisfaction with online study, feelings toward the study obligations, and stress among students.

objectiveThe aim of the study is to assess the perceived stress of Slovenian postsecondary students in order to identify the online study-related factors affecting or acting as a covariate during the COVID-19 lockdown.

methodsData collection was conducted through a self-reported survey as part of a large cross-sectional study based on data collected from postsecondary students from a number of higher educational institutions. The random sample consisted of 4455 individuals. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4), Satisfaction with Online Study Scale (SAT-5), and Feelings Towards Study Obligations Scale (FETSOS) were used to assess the constructs and the relations observed within the study.

resultsThe results indicate that more than half of all respondents reported high levels of stress. The difference in the reported levels of perceived stress between genders were statistically significant (N=4454, F

conclusionsThe findings of this study call for implementing structures and measures targeted at stress reduction, working conditions, and pedagogy with regard to FODE.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, DistanceCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalStudentsCOVID-19educational institutionsepidemiologymental healthonline educationonline studypandemicpedagogypostsecondary studentsstress

Identifiers

PMID35171098
PMCPMC9132369

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.