Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35170754›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of botany2022

Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum.

Edeline Gagnon, Rebecca Hilgenhof, Andrés Orejuela, Angela McDonnell, Gaurav Sablok, Xavier Aubriot, Leandro Giacomin, Yuri Gouvêa, Thamyris Bragionis, João Renato Stehmann and 6 more

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of botany, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Global phylogeny and taxonomy of Artemisia.Nature communications · 2025
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  11. Phylogenomic study ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025
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  12. PhytoKeys · 2025
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  13. TheScientificWorldJournal · 2025
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  14. Article
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  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Edeline GagnonRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3212-9688
Rebecca HilgenhofRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3940-4710
Andrés OrejuelaRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3511-1478
Angela McDonnellNegaunee Institute for Plant Conservation Science and Action, Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Rd, Glencoe, Illinois, 60022, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2549-9253
Gaurav SablokFinnish Museum of Natural History (Botany Unit), University of Helsinki, PO Box 7 FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4157-9405
Xavier AubriotUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Écologie, Systématique et Évolution, Orsay, 91405, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8112-0754
Leandro GiacominInstituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas & Herbário HSTM, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Rua Vera Paz, sn, Santarém, CEP 68040-255, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8862-4042
Yuri GouvêaDepartamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais-UFMG, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270-901, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7162-8458
Thamyris BragionisDepartamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais-UFMG, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
João Renato StehmannDepartamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais-UFMG, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270-901, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9504-5441
Lynn BohsDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2803-2656
Steven DodsworthSchool of Life Sciences, University of Bedfordshire, University Square, Luton, LU1 3JU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6531-3540
Christopher MartineDepartment of Biology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylavania, 17837, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6546-6491
Péter PoczaiFinnish Museum of Natural History (Botany Unit), University of Helsinki, PO Box 7 FI-00014, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0107-1068
Sandra KnappDepartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7698-3945
Tiina SärkinenRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6956-3093

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

premiseEvolutionary studies require solid phylogenetic frameworks, but increased volumes of phylogenomic data have revealed incongruent topologies among gene trees in many organisms both between and within genomes. Some of these incongruences indicate polytomies that may remain impossible to resolve. Here we investigate the degree of gene-tree discordance in Solanum, one of the largest flowering plant genera that includes the cultivated potato, tomato, and eggplant, as well as 24 minor crop plants.

methodsA densely sampled species-level phylogeny of Solanum is built using unpublished and publicly available Sanger sequences comprising 60% of all accepted species (742 spp.) and nine regions (ITS, waxy, and seven plastid markers). The robustness of this topology is tested by examining a full plastome dataset with 140 species and a nuclear target-capture dataset with 39 species of Solanum (Angiosperms353 probe set).

resultsWhile the taxonomic framework of Solanum remained stable, gene tree conflicts and discordance between phylogenetic trees generated from the target-capture and plastome datasets were observed. The latter correspond to regions with short internodal branches, and network analysis and polytomy tests suggest the backbone is composed of three polytomies found at different evolutionary depths. The strongest area of discordance, near the crown node of Solanum, could potentially represent a hard polytomy.

conclusionsWe argue that incomplete lineage sorting due to rapid diversification is the most likely cause for these polytomies, and that embracing the uncertainty that underlies them is crucial to understand the evolution of large and rapidly radiating lineages.

Indexed as

MagnoliopsidaSolanumPhylogenyPlastidsAngiosperms353hard polytomyincomplete lineage sortingincongruencemultilocus phylogenetic treesnuclear-plastid discordancesplastomesshort backbone branchesSolanaceaetarget capture

Identifiers

PMID35170754
PMCPMC9321964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.