ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2022
Prevalence and seasonality of viral respiratory infections in a temperate climate region: A 24-year study (1997-2020).
Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of common respiratory viruses of infants with respiratory tract infections in European countries in the past decade: a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing between the pre-COVID-19, pandemic, and post-COVID-19 periods.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of regular gargling with a cetylpyridinium chloride plus zinc containing mouthwash can reduce upper respiratory symptoms.PloS one · 2025Trial
- Impact of Point-of-Care Rapid Diagnostic Tests on Antibiotic Prescription Among Patients Aged <18 Years in Primary Healthcare Settings in 2 Peri-Urban Districts in Ghana: Randomized Controlled Trial Results.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023Trial
- Patterns in the dynamics of respiratory viruses after the COVID-19 pandemic: an observational, retrospective study using sentinel surveillance network data, Catalonia, 2022 to 2025.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026Observational
- Time-Multiplexed Organic Electrochemical Transistor for Saliva-Based Rapid Detection of Viral Proteins.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- RNAseq analysis demonstrates polarization state-dependent responses to ambient particulate matter in a particle composition-specific manner.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026Article
- Etiological landscape and co-infection dynamics in Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs): insights from a multicenter outpatient study in Yunnan, China.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Genotype turnover and global evolutionary dynamics of G gene duplication variants in human metapneumovirus: insights from prospective surveillance in Nantong, China, 2024-2025.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Shifts in seasonal timing of respiratory diseases and causes of death following a natural pandemic event.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Causes and Seasonality of Upper Respiratory Infections in Adults in Lesotho (2021-2022) (CORIAL).The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026Article
- Infections and antibiotic treatment in long-term care facilities: results from 1-year cross sectional study in three Polish settings.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2025Article
- Viral Respiratory Infections in Djibouti: Insights from Two Years of Pilot Surveillance.Viruses · 2025Article
- Unraveling the mechanisms of virus-induced asthma exacerbation: epithelial injury, immune dysregulation, and novel interventions.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025Review
- Epidemiological and clinical profile of viral respiratory infections in children under 5 years at pre- and post-COVID-19 era in Praia, Cabo Verde.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2025Article
- Presence of Potentially Infectious Human Enteric Viruses and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Mussels from the Campania Region, Italy: Implications for Consumer's Safety.Food and environmental virology · 2025Article
- The added value of diagnostics to characterize age-specific patterns of respiratory viral infections and coinfections and to detect emerging threats.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Respiratory Viruses in Patients With Hematological Malignancy in Boreal Autumn/Winter 2023-2024: EPICOVIDEHA-EPIFLUEHA Report.American journal of hematology · 2025Article
- Prevalence and distribution of respiratory pathogens in pediatric acute respiratory infections in Putian, China.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Acute Respiratory Viral Infections Among Adult Patients in Edirne, Turkey.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025Article
- Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages Demonstrate Distinct Responses to Ambient Particulate Matter in a Polarization State- and Particle Seasonality-Specific Manner.Chemical research in toxicology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundFew long-term reports have been published on the epidemiology of respiratory viruses despite their frequent involvement in extremely common infections. The aim here was to determine the frequency and distribution of respiratory viruses in a temperate climate area (Barcelona, Spain) throughout a 24-year period.
methodsWe collected data on all respiratory viruses detected from 1997 to 2020 in our institution. Clinical specimens were analyzed mainly by conventional techniques, and molecular techniques were also used.
resultsOf the 59,579 specimens analyzed, 21,382 (35.9%) were positive for at least one virus. The number of positive samples during cold months was significantly higher than in warm months. Respiratory virus infections were detected in patients of all ages, above all in children under 3 years of age, who were most frequently infected with the respiratory syncytial virus, whereas Influenza A virus predominated in the other groups, especially in adults. A clear demographic and seasonal pattern was established for some viruses. Circulation of other respiratory viruses during the FLUAV H1N1pdm09 and SARS-CoV-2 pandemics was observed.
conclusionsThis long-term study provides new knowledge about the prevalence of respiratory viruses in a Mediterranean region. Throughout the study period, the frequency of some viruses remained constant, whereas others varied with the year. A clear demographic and seasonal pattern was established for some viruses. Patients suffering from severe respiratory infections should be examined for a range of respiratory viruses regardless of gender, age, or season.
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