Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35170144›Full record

Trial reportJournal of paediatrics and child health2022

Randomised controlled trial of nebulised gentamicin in children with bronchiectasis.

Jacob Twiss, Alistair Stewart, Catherine A Gilchrist, Jeffrey A Keelan, Russell Metcalfe, Catherine A Byrnes

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacob TwissStarship Children's Health, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-2997-1946
Alistair StewartSchool of Population Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Catherine A GilchristDepartment of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jeffrey A KeelanSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Russell MetcalfeStarship Children's Health, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Catherine A ByrnesStarship Children's Health, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-3032-3172
University of Auckland · NZAuckland District Health Board · NZThe University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimFollowing trials of inhaled antibiotics in adults, this study investigates the efficacy of nebulised gentamicin to improve respiratory function in children with bronchiectasis.

methodsThis is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of 12-week nebulised placebo/gentamicin, 6-week washout, 12-week gentamicin/placebo. Participants were children (5-15 years) with bronchiectasis, chronic infection (any pathogen), and able to perform spirometry from a hospital bronchiectasis clinic. Primary outcomes were change in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV

resultsFifteen children (mean 11.7-years-old) completed the study. There was no significant change in mean FEV

conclusionsIn this crossover study of nebulised gentamicin in children with bronchiectasis, there was a reduction in sputum bacterial density and inflammation. However, there were no major improvements in clinical outcomes and adherence was a challenge.

Indexed as

BronchiectasisGentamicinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodHaemophilus influenzaeHumansSputumAnti-Bacterial AgentsGentamicinsbronchiectasischildgentamicininflammationnebulised antibiotic

Identifiers

PMID35170144
PMCPMC9307025
OpenAlexW4212924719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.