Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35169887›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2022

Direct and indirect strategies of deep-learning-based attenuation correction for general purpose and dedicated cardiac SPECT.

Xiongchao Chen, Bo Zhou, Huidong Xie, Luyao Shi, Hui Liu, Wolfgang Holler, MingDe Lin, Yi-Hwa Liu, Edward J Miller, Albert J Sinusas and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Scatter correction for self-collimating SPECT using a 3D U-Net framework.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Xiongchao ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Bo ZhouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Huidong XieDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Luyao ShiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Hui LiuDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, CT, New Haven, USA.
Wolfgang HollerVisage Imaging GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
MingDe LinDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, CT, New Haven, USA.
Yi-Hwa LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine (Cardiology), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Edward J MillerDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, CT, New Haven, USA.
Albert J SinusasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Chi LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. chi.liu@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Development of advanced cardiac SPECT imaging technologiesR01HL154345 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, CHI, SINUSAS, ALBERT J · 2020 to 2023
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL154345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDeep-learning-based attenuation correction (AC) for SPECT includes both indirect and direct approaches. Indirect approaches generate attenuation maps (μ-maps) from emission images, while direct approaches predict AC images directly from non-attenuation-corrected (NAC) images without μ-maps. For dedicated cardiac SPECT scanners with CZT detectors, indirect approaches are challenging due to the limited field-of-view (FOV). In this work, we aim to 1) first develop novel indirect approaches to improve the AC performance for dedicated SPECT; and 2) compare the AC performance between direct and indirect approaches for both general purpose and dedicated SPECT.

methodsFor dedicated SPECT, we developed strategies to predict truncated μ-maps from NAC images reconstructed with a small matrix, or full μ-maps from NAC images reconstructed with a large matrix using 270 anonymized clinical studies scanned on a GE Discovery NM/CT 570c SPECT/CT. For general purpose SPECT, we implemented direct and indirect approaches using 400 anonymized clinical studies scanned on a GE NM/CT 850c SPECT/CT. NAC images in both photopeak and scatter windows were input to predict μ-maps or AC images.

resultsFor dedicated SPECT, the averaged normalized mean square error (NMSE) using our proposed strategies with full μ-maps was 1.20 ± 0.72% as compared to 2.21 ± 1.17% using the previous direct approaches. The polar map absolute percent error (APE) using our approaches was 3.24 ± 2.79% (R

conclusionsWe developed strategies of generating μ-maps for dedicated cardiac SPECT with small FOV. For both general purpose and dedicated SPECT, indirect approaches showed superior performance of AC than direct approaches.

Indexed as

Deep LearningHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAttenuation correctionDedicated SPECTDeep learningMyocardial perfusion imaging

Identifiers

PMID35169887
PMCPMC9253078
OpenAlexW4213207180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.