Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35169868›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2022

Sciatic nerve injury after acetabular fractures: a meta-analysis of incidence and outcomes.

Ioannis M Stavrakakis, Evangelos I Kritsotakis, Peter V Giannoudis, Petros Kapsetakis, Rozalia Dimitriou, Johannes D Bastian, Theodoros H Tosounidis

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. Preventing complications during acetabular fracture surgery, a review.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2025
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ioannis M StavrakakisOrthopaedic Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital of Heraklion Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Evangelos I KritsotakisBiostatistics, Division of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes Campus, 71003, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Peter V GiannoudisOrthopaedic Surgery, Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Leeds, Leeds, GBR, UK.
Petros KapsetakisOrthopaedic Surgery, Venizeleio General Hospital of Heraklion Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Rozalia DimitriouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Johannes D BastianDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Theodoros H TosounidisDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece. ttosounidis@yahoo.com.
The General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananio" · GRUniversity Hospital of Heraklion · GRUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Crete · GRUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the incidence and the outcome of post-traumatic and iatrogenic sciatic nerve palsy (SNP) associated with fractures of the acetabulum. The results of sciatic nerve grafting for treatment were also investigated.

methodsPUBMED, SCOPUS and COCHRANE databases were searched for longitudinal observational studies reporting sciatic nerve palsy related to acetabular fractures in adult patients over the last 20 years. Data regarding patients demographics, type of acetabular fracture, rate of post traumatic and iatrogenic sciatic nerve palsies as well as recovery rate are reported. Studies were assessed for their quality. Random effects meta-analyses were carried out to pool overall proportions of SNP incidence and complete recovery. Variations in SNP incidence by main study characteristics were assessed by subgroup analysis and meta-regression. A narrative review of sciatic nerve grafting was also conducted.

resultsTwenty studies reporting 44 post-operative and 18 iatrogenic SNPs in 651 patients were reviewed. The pooled incidence of posttraumatic SNP was 5.1% (95% CI 2.7-8.2%). The pooled incidence of iatrogenic SNP was 1.4% (95% CI 0.3-2.9%). Complete recovery of post-traumatic and iatrogenic SNP occurred in 64.7% (95% CI 41.7-85.4%) and 74.1% (95% CI 31.5-100%), respectively.

conclusionA favorable outcome of both post-traumatic and iatrogenic SNP related to acetabular fractures has been found. Due to the poor results of sciatic nerve grafting, a "wait and see" approach may be the best option, in cases of a contused but anatomically intact sciatic nerve.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneHip FracturesSciatic NeuropathySpinal FracturesAcetabulumAdultFracture Fixation, InternalHumansIatrogenic DiseaseIncidenceRetrospective StudiesSciatic NerveTreatment Outcomeacetabular fractureacetabular fracture complicationssciatic nerve injurysciatic nerve palsy

Identifiers

PMID35169868
OpenAlexW4213225001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.