Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35169842›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2022

Future-proofing and maximizing the utility of metadata: The PHA4GE SARS-CoV-2 contextual data specification package.

Emma J Griffiths, Ruth E Timme, Catarina Inês Mendes, Andrew J Page, Nabil-Fareed Alikhan, Dan Fornika, Finlay Maguire, Josefina Campos, Daniel Park, Idowu B Olawoye and 23 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Methods for safely sharing dual-use genetic data.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 20 institutions in 16 countries.

Emma J GriffithsFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1107-9135
Ruth E TimmeCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, MD 20740, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9705-5897
Catarina Inês MendesInstituto de Microbiologia, Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa 1649-028, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3090-7426
Andrew J PageMicrobes in the Food Chain, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7UQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6919-6062
Nabil-Fareed AlikhanMicrobes in the Food Chain, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7UQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1243-0767
Dan FornikaBC Centre for Disease Control Public Health Laboratory, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4R4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6178-3585
Finlay MaguireFaculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 1W5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1203-9514
Josefina CamposINEI-ANLIS "Dr Carlos G. Malbrán," Buenos Aires C1282AFF, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-1409-0441
Daniel ParkInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7226-7781
Idowu B OlawoyeAfrican Center of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State 232103, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-6658-9917
Paul E OluniyiAfrican Center of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State 232103, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-2651-2149
Dominique AndersonSouth African Medical Research Council Bioinformatics Unit, South African National Bioinformatics Institute, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7530, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4337-8009
Alan ChristoffelsSouth African Medical Research Council Bioinformatics Unit, South African National Bioinformatics Institute, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7530, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0420-2916
Anders Gonçalves da SilvaMicrobiological Diagnostic Unit Public Health Laboratory, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2257-8781
Rhiannon CameronFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9578-0788
Damion DooleyFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8844-9165
Lee S KatzCenter for Food Safety, University of Georgia, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2533-9161
Allison BlackDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6618-4127
Ilene Karsch-MizrachiNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0289-7101
Tanya BarrettNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9448-8064
Anjanette JohnstonNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Thomas R ConnorOrganisms and Environment Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2394-6504
Samuel M NichollsUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham B17 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4081-065X
Adam A WitneyInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4561-7170
Gregory H TysonCenter for Veterinary Medicine, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, MD 20708, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2729-5035
Simon H TauschDepartment of Biological Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin 12277, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6874-233X
Amogelang R RaphenyaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences and the Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9259-5280
Brian AlcockDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences and the Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada.
David M AanensenCentre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6688-0854
Emma HodcroftBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel 3012, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0078-2212
William W L HsiaoFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby V5A 1S6, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1342-4043
Ana Tereza R VasconcelosBioinformatics Laboratory National Laboratory of Scientific Computation LNCC/MCTI, Petrópolis 25651-075, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4632-2086
Duncan R MacCannellOffice of Advanced Molecular Detection, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, GA 30333, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8869-1840
National Institutes of Health · USSimon Fraser University · CACenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition · USMcMaster University · CANorwich University · USRedeemer's University · NGSouth African Medical Research Council · ZAAdministración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud · ARBC Centre for Disease Control · CABroad Institute · USCenter for Veterinary Medicine · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USDalhousie University · CAFederal Institute for Risk Assessment · DELaboratório Nacional de Computação Científica · BRSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHSt George's, University of London · GBThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

National Biomedical Information ServicesZIHLM200888 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI PALTOO, DINA · 2009 to 2025
$5200.7M
Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilNIH HHSU.S. National Library of Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Public Health Alliance for Genomic Epidemiology (PHA4GE) (https://pha4ge.org) is a global coalition that is actively working to establish consensus standards, document and share best practices, improve the availability of critical bioinformatics tools and resources, and advocate for greater openness, interoperability, accessibility, and reproducibility in public health microbial bioinformatics. In the face of the current pandemic, PHA4GE has identified a need for a fit-for-purpose, open-source SARS-CoV-2 contextual data standard.

resultsAs such, we have developed a SARS-CoV-2 contextual data specification package based on harmonizable, publicly available community standards. The specification can be implemented via a collection template, as well as an array of protocols and tools to support both the harmonization and submission of sequence data and contextual information to public biorepositories.

conclusionsWell-structured, rich contextual data add value, promote reuse, and enable aggregation and integration of disparate datasets. Adoption of the proposed standard and practices will better enable interoperability between datasets and systems, improve the consistency and utility of generated data, and ultimately facilitate novel insights and discoveries in SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. The package is now supported by the NCBI's BioSample database.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2GenomicsHumansMetadataPublic HealthReproducibility of Resultsbioinformaticsdata standardsgenomicsmetadataSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35169842
PMCPMC8847733
OpenAlexW4213288981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.