Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35169706›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2022

Brain capillary obstruction during neurotoxicity in a mouse model of anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy.

Lila D Faulhaber, Anthea Q Phuong, Kendra Jae Hartsuyker, Yeheun Cho, Katie K Mand, Stuart D Harper, Aaron K Olson, Gwenn A Garden, Andy Y Shih, Juliane Gust

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The neurotoxic legacy of CAR-T cells: where do we stand?Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Spatial Control of CAR T Cell Activation Using Tumor-Homing Polymers.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lila D FaulhaberCenter for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Anthea Q PhuongCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Kendra Jae HartsuykerCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Yeheun ChoCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Katie K MandCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Stuart D HarperCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Aaron K OlsonCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Gwenn A GardenDepartment of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Andy Y ShihCenter for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
Juliane GustCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-1989
University of Washington · USSeattle Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Deciphering the Cerebral Microinfarct and its Role in Vascular Cognitive ImpairmentR01NS097775 · NINDS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHIH, ANDY Y · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Endothelial-Leukocyte Adhesion in CAR T Cell Treatment Associated NeurotoxicityR37CA275954 · NCI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Juliane Gust · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Blood Brain Barrier Disruption during Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cell therapyK08NS118138 · NINDS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GUST, JULIANE · 2020 to 2024
$879k
Optical Interrogation of Venular Function in Cerebral Gray and White MatterR21AG069375 · NIA · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHIH, ANDY Y, WATERS, JACK · 2020 to 2021
$525k
The effects of amyloid beta on pericyte remodeling and brain capillary function in vivoR21AG063031 · NIA · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHIH, ANDY Y · 2019 to 2020
$512k
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA275954NIA NIH HHS R21 AG063031NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS118138NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy for haematologic malignancies with CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T cells has been highly successful at eradicating cancer but is associated with acute neurotoxicity in ∼40% of patients. This neurotoxicity correlates with systemic cytokine release syndrome, endothelial activation and disruption of endothelial integrity, but it remains unclear how these mechanisms interact and how they lead to neurologic dysfunction. We hypothesized that dysfunction of the neurovascular unit is a key step in the development of neurotoxicity. To recapitulate the interaction of the intact immune system with the blood-brain barrier, we first developed an immunocompetent mouse model of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell treatment-associated neurotoxicity. We treated wild-type mice with cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion followed by escalating doses of murine CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T cells. Within 3-5 days after chimeric antigen receptor T-cell infusion, these mice developed systemic cytokine release and abnormal behaviour as measured by daily neurologic screening exams and open-field testing. Histologic examination revealed widespread brain haemorrhages, diffuse extravascular immunoglobulin deposition, loss of capillary pericyte coverage and increased prevalence of string capillaries. To measure any associated changes in cerebral microvascular blood flow, we performed

Indexed as

capillaryCD19 chimeric antigen receptorneurotoxicityneurovascular unittwo-photon imaging

Identifiers

PMID35169706
PMCPMC8833245
OpenAlexW4206801414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.