Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35169520›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2022

Streamlining the Diagnosis of Atypical Facial Palsies: A 5-year Review of 805 Patients.

Lok Ka Cheung, Ruben Y Kannan, Catriona Neville, Tamsin Gwynn, Karen Young, Rosanna C Ching, Charles Nduka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lok Ka CheungFacial Palsy Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Ruben Y KannanFacial Palsy Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Catriona NevilleFacial Palsy Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Tamsin GwynnFacial Palsy Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Karen YoungFacial Palsy Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Rosanna C ChingOxford Craniofacial Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford, UK.
Charles NdukaFacial Palsy Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, UK.
Queen Victoria Hospital · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, there are no definitive guidelines in the investigation and management of atypical facial palsies (AFPs). Our aim was to determine the etiology of AFPs presenting to a tertiary facial palsy center and to review the current spectrum of diagnostic and management approaches to these conditions.

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis of attendees at the Queen Victoria Hospital multidisciplinary facial palsy clinic over a 5-year period from 2016 to 2020 was conducted. Demographic data were collated from the QVH Research and Governance team. Those presenting with classic Bell's palsy or Ramsay-Hunt syndrome were excluded. Anyone with atypical presentations (including multiple recurrences, focal neurological deficits, polycranial neuropathies, autoimmune conditions, hemifacial spasms, hearing/balance issues, weight loss, segmental facial palsies, and gradual onset presentations) were included under the AFP category. These patients were subjected to standard serological and radiological investigations and their follow-ups were reviewed.

resultsA total of 849 patients were identified, and 805 had actual facial palsy presentations. Of these, 172 patients had AFP. The majority of these patients had MRI imaging tests, which were useful, but the remaining serological tests were found to correlate more with symptom clusters and specific questions rather than with random tests for all AFPs.

conclusionsAlthough serological and radiological investigations help in the diagnosis of AFP, specific questions and presentations help streamline the diagnosis, without affecting its accuracy whilst reducing unnecessary tests and, thereby, cost and time. We present an algorithm organized by specific questions of presentations in those with AFPs.

Identifiers

PMID35169520
PMCPMC8830815
OpenAlexW4210851007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.