Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35169512›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa2022

Are female bipolar patients of reproductive age aware of the teratogenic risk of sodium valproate? A qualitative study.

Amanda U Sibanyoni, Marinda Joubert, Kalaivani Naidu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A profile of psychotropic medication in bipolar patients of reproductive age.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The valproate prescription pattern for female mental healthcare users of reproductive age.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda U SibanyoniDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6235-5160
Marinda JoubertDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-1587
Kalaivani NaiduDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5343-9071
University of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSodium valproate is considered the most teratogenic of all anticonvulsant drugs. Internationally, new regulations require women to sign risk assessment forms if initiated on it.

aimThis study aimed to explore patients' awareness of the teratogenic risk of sodium valproate.

settingWeskoppies Psychiatric Hospital, Tshwane, Gauteng.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study comprising 23 semi-structured interviews with female bipolar patients of reproductive age at a tertiary psychiatric hospital in South Africa.

resultsPatient psychoeducation and self-education is improving as many patients were aware of the risk of teratogenicity of sodium valproate either by being educated or by searching online after developing an interest. Our study identified the need for female patients to be educated about contraceptive use when starting on sodium valproate to avoid pregnancy.

conclusionOur study shows that patients are becoming more aware of the teratogenic risk of sodium valproate. This suggests that consultations focusing on the issues of conception and the use of sodium valproate in women of childbearing potential has improved.

Indexed as

18–44 year oldsbipolar disorderchildbearing agesodium valproate (epilim)teratogenicity

Identifiers

PMID35169512
PMCPMC8831931
OpenAlexW4210529028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.