ArticleScientific reports2022
Exploring ALDH2 expression and immune infiltration in HNSC and its correlation of prognosis with gender or alcohol intake.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global research landscapes of ALDH2 and cancer revealed by bibliometric analysis.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- [Research progress of aldehyde dehydrogenase type 2 in head and neck malignant tumors].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025Review
- Expression pattern and prognostic significance of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 in lung adenocarcinoma as a potential predictor of immunotherapy efficacy.Cancer innovation · 2025Article
- Article
- Association BetweenInternational journal of general medicine · 2023Article
- ALDH2 gene rs671 G > a polymorphism and the risk of colorectal cancer: A hospital-based study.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2022Article
- Identification and validation of a prognostic model based on ferroptosis-associated genes in head and neck squamous cancer.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
The aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 point mutation (ALDH2*2) is a common frequent human gene variant, especially in East Asians. However, the expression and mechanism of action of ALDH2 in HNSC remain unknown. The present study explored the clinical significance and immune characteristics of ALDH2 in HNSC. The receiver operating characteristic curve was analysed to assess the diagnostic value of ALDH2 expression. ALDH2 expression in normal tissues and HNSC tissues was evaluated by IHC, and we also analysed ALDH2 gene expression in 4 HNSC cell lines. ALDH2 expression was significantly reduced in HNSC tissues compared to normal tissues (p < 0.05). HNSC patients with high ALDH2 expression had a better prognosis compared to patients with low ALDH2 expression (p < 0.05). GSEA indicated that these gene sets were correlated with signalling pathways, including the JAK-STAT signalling pathway. Unexpectedly, we found a significant prognostic effect of ALDH2 for HNSC based on alcohol consumption and the male sex. The correlation between ALDH2 expression and immune inhibitors showed an effect for ALDH2 in modifying tumour immunology in HNSC, and there may be a possible mechanism by which ALDH2 regulates the functions of T cells in HNSC. In addition, we developed a prognostic nomogram for HNSC patients, which suggested that low ALDH2 expression indicated poor prognosis in HNSC patients who were males and alcoholics.
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