Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35169139›Full record

ArticleNPJ genomic medicine2022

Expanding the mutation and phenotype spectrum of MYH3-associated skeletal disorders.

Sen Zhao, Yuanqiang Zhang, Sigrun Hallgrimsdottir, Yuzhi Zuo, Xiaoxin Li, Dominyka Batkovskyte, Sen Liu, Hillevi Lindelöf, Shengru Wang, Anna Hammarsjö and 26 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ genomic medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Preoperative halo traction for rigid spinal deformity in contractures, pterygia, and spondylocarpotarsal fusion syndrome 1B: a case report and literature review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Reply toEuropean journal of translational myology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Homozygous Pathogenic MYH3 Variants Associated With Arthrogryposis and Lingual Dystonia.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  17. Non-Susceptibility Gene Variants in Head and Neck Paragangliomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Sen Zhao *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yuanqiang Zhang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Sigrun Hallgrimsdottir *Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Center for Molecular Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yuzhi Zuo *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiaoxin LiBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Beijing, 100730, China.
Dominyka BatkovskyteDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sen LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Hillevi LindelöfDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Shengru WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Anna HammarsjöDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yang YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yongyu YeDepartment of Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Lianlei WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Zihui YanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jiachen LinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Chenxi YuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Zefu ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yuchen NiuBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Beijing, 100730, China.
Huizi WangBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Beijing, 100730, China.
Zhi ZhaoBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Beijing, 100730, China.
Pengfei LiuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Guixing QiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jennifer E PoseyDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-6765
Zhihong WuBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Beijing, 100730, China.
James R LupskiDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-9246
Ieva MiculeClinic of Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnostics, Children's Clinical University Hospital, Vienibas gatve 45, Riga, LV-1004, Latvia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-733X
Britt-Marie AnderlidDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ulrika VossDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Dennis SulanderDepartment of Clinical Genetics and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-3037
Ekaterina KuchinskayaDepartment of Clinical Genetics and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ann NordgrenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ola NilssonDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology and Center for Molecular Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Deciphering Disorders Involving Scoliosis and COmorbidities (DISCO) study
Terry Jianguo ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China. jgzhang_pumch@yahoo.com.
Giedre GrigelionieneDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. giedre.grigelioniene@ki.se.
Nan WuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China. dr.wunan@pumch.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9429-2889
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNKarolinska University Hospital · SEBaylor College of Medicine · USKarolinska Institutet · SELinköping University · SEShandong University · CNChildren's Clinical University Hospital · LVJiangnan University · CNÖrebro University · SESun Yat-sen University · CNYahoo (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Baylor-Johns Hopkins Center for Mendelian GeneticsU54HG006542 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2012 to 2015
$15.6M
Baylor-Johns Hopkins Center for Mendelian GeneticsUM1HG006542 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2016 to 2020
$14.5M
STRUCTURAL VARIATION IN NEUROLOGICAL DISEASER35NS105078 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUPSKI, JAMES R. · 2018 to 2025
$6.0M
Individual genomic analyses to discover the molecular basis and mechanisms contributing to adult-onset diseaseK08HG008986 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI POSEY, JENNIFER ELLEN · 2017 to 2021
$831k
NHGRI NIH HHS K08 HG008986NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006542NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG006542NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS105078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenic variants in MYH3 cause distal arthrogryposis type 2A and type 2B3 as well as contractures, pterygia and spondylocarpotarsal fusion syndromes types 1A and 1B. These disorders are ultra-rare and their natural course and phenotypic variability are not well described. In this study, we summarize the clinical features and genetic findings of 17 patients from 10 unrelated families with vertebral malformations caused by dominant or recessive pathogenic variants in MYH3. Twelve novel pathogenic variants in MYH3 (NM_002470.4) were identified: three of them were de novo or inherited in autosomal dominant way and nine were inherited in autosomal recessive way. The patients had vertebral segmentation anomalies accompanied with variable joint contractures, short stature and dysmorphic facial features. There was a significant phenotypic overlap between dominant and recessive MYH3-associated conditions regarding the degree of short stature as well as the number of vertebral fusions. All monoallelic variants caused significantly decreased SMAD3 phosphorylation, which is consistent with the previously proposed pathogenic mechanism of impaired canonical TGF-β signaling. Most of the biallelic variants were predicted to be protein-truncating, while one missense variant c.4244T>G,p.(Leu1415Arg), which was inherited in an autosomal recessive way, was found to alter the phosphorylation level of p38, suggesting an inhibition of the non-canonical pathway of TGF-β signaling. In conclusion, the identification of 12 novel pathogenic variants and overlapping phenotypes in 17 affected individuals from 10 unrelated families expands the mutation and phenotype spectrum of MYH3-associated skeletal disorders. We show that disturbances of canonical or non-canonical TGF-β signaling pathways are involved in pathogenesis of MYH3-associated skeletal fusion (MASF) syndrome.

Identifiers

PMID35169139
PMCPMC8847563
OpenAlexW4213176652

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