Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35169132›Full record

ArticleNutrition & diabetes2022

A mouse model of gestational diabetes shows dysregulated lipid metabolism post-weaning, after return to euglycaemia.

Samuel Furse, Denise S Fernandez-Twinn, Jessica H Beeson, Davide Chiarugi, Susan E Ozanne, Albert Koulman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & diabetes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Lipid metabolism is dysregulated in a mouse model of diabetes.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Application of Metabolomics in Various Types of Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel Furse *Core Metabolomics and Lipidomics Laboratory, Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Treatment Centre, Keith Day Road Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK. s.furse@medschl.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4267-2051
Denise S Fernandez-Twinn *Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science and Medical Research Council Metabolic Diseases Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2610-277X
Jessica H BeesonWellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Treatment Centre, Keith Day Road Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK.
Davide ChiarugiBioinformatics and Biostatistics Core, Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science and Medical Research Council Metabolic Diseases Unit, Addenbrooke's Treatment Centre, Keith Day Road Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK.
Susan E OzanneWellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science and Medical Research Council Metabolic Diseases Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Albert KoulmanCore Metabolomics and Lipidomics Laboratory, Wellcome-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Treatment Centre, Keith Day Road Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, Cambridge, UK. ak675@medschl.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9998-051X
University of Cambridge · GBWellcome/MRC Institute of Metabolic Science · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M027252/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T014210/1British Heart Foundation FS/14/59/31282British Heart Foundation RG/17/12/33167Medical Research Council MC_UU_00014/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_12012/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_12012/5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGestational diabetes is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease for the mother in the decade after delivery. However, the molecular mechanisms that drive these effects are unknown. Recent studies in humans have shown that lipid metabolism is dysregulated before diagnosis of and during gestational diabetes and we have shown previously that lipid metabolism is also altered in obese female mice before, during and after pregnancy. These observations led us to the hypothesis that this persistent dysregulation reflects an altered control of lipid distribution throughout the organism.

methodsWe tested this in post-weaning (PW) dams using our established mouse model of obese GDM (high fat, high sugar, obesogenic diet) and an updated purpose-built computational tool for plotting the distribution of lipid variables throughout the maternal system (Lipid Traffic Analysis v2.3).

resultsThis network analysis showed that unlike hyperglycaemia, lipid distribution and traffic do not return to normal after pregnancy in obese mouse dams. A greater range of phosphatidylcholines was found throughout the lean compared to obese post-weaning dams. A range of triglycerides that were found in the hearts of lean post-weaning dams were only found in the livers of obese post-weaning dams and the abundance of odd-chain FA-containing lipids differed locally in the two groups. We have therefore shown that the control of lipid distribution changed for several metabolic pathways, with evidence for changes to the regulation of phospholipid biosynthesis and FA distribution, in a number of tissues.

conclusionsWe conclude that the control of lipid metabolism is altered following an obese pregnancy. These results support the hypothesis that obese dams that developed GDM maintain dysregulated lipid metabolism after pregnancy even when glycaemia returned to normal, and that these alterations could contribute to the increased risk of later type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AnimalsDiet, High-FatFemaleLipid MetabolismMicePregnancyWeaning

Identifiers

PMID35169132
PMCPMC8847647
OpenAlexW4213202385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.