Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35169125›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2022

UBE2T-mediated Akt ubiquitination and Akt/β-catenin activation promotes hepatocellular carcinoma development by increasing pyrimidine metabolism.

Zhenru Zhu, Chuanhui Cao, Dongyan Zhang, Zhihong Zhang, Li Liu, Dehua Wu, Jingyuan Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ubiquitin-conjugating Enzymes in Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
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  6. Autophagy activation by the Becn1Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. UBE2T is a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for endometrial cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Identification of prognosis-related key genes in hepatocellular carcinoma based on bioinformatics analysis.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. KRASCell reports. Medicine · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhenru Zhu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-0414
Chuanhui Cao *Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Dongyan Zhang *Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhihong ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9771-1313
Li LiuHepatology Unit and Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. liuli@i.smu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5265-4159
Dehua WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. 18602062748@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-0016
Jingyuan SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. 15013050515@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-0567
Nanfang Hospital · CN

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2020M672736Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project No.201906010087Medical Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province (Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province) 2017A030310105Medical Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province (Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province) 2021A1515012151National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81902478National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81903133National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81972897National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82073343National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82073394Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Guangdong Natural Science Foundation) 2019A1515011436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oncogene protein ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2T (UBE2T) is reported to be upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and correlated with poor clinical outcomes of HCC patients. However, the underlying mechanism by which UBE2T exerts its oncogenic function in HCC remains largely unexplored. In this study, in vitro and in vivo experiments suggested that UBE2T promoted HCC development including proliferation and metastasis. GSEA analysis indicated that UBE2T was positively correlated with pyrimidine metabolism, and LC/MS-MS metabolomics profiling revealed that the key products of pyrimidine metabolism were significantly increased in UBE2T-overexpressing cells. UBE2T overexpression led to the upregulation of several key enzymes catalyzing de novo pyrimidine synthesis, including CAD, DHODH, and UMPS. Moreover, the utilization of leflunomide, a clinically approved DHODH inhibitor, blocked the effect of UBE2T in promoting HCC progression. Mechanistically, UBE2T increased Akt K63-mediated ubiquitination and Akt/β-catenin signaling pathway activation. The disruption of UBE2T-mediated ubiquitination on Akt, including E2-enzyme-deficient mutation (C86A) of UBE2T and ubiquitination-site-deficient mutation (K8/14 R) of Akt impaired UBE2T's effect in upregulating CAD, DHODH, and UMPS. Importantly, we demonstrated that UBE2T was positively correlated with p-Akt, β-catenin, CAD, DHODH, and UMPS in HCC tumor tissues. In summary, our study indicates that UBE2T increases pyrimidine metabolism by promoting Akt K63-linked ubiquitination, thus contributing to HCC development. This work provides a novel insight into HCC development and a potential therapeutic strategy for HCC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver Neoplasmsbeta CateninCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyrimidinesUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzymesbeta CateninProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktpyrimidinePyrimidinesUBE2T protein, humanUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID35169125
PMCPMC8847552
OpenAlexW4213025673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.