ArticleThe Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation2022
Patient factors associated with left ventricular assist device infections: A scoping review.
Article in The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Developing a Toolkit to Reduce Infections Following Durable LVAD Implantation in the United States Using a Multistage Mixed Methods Design.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2025Guideline
- Driveline Infections in Durable LVAD Support: Risk Factors, Microbiology, and Resistance Patterns from a Large Cohort.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Association Between Left Ventricular Assist Device Infections and Number of Shared Patients Among Care Providers: A Network Analysis.The Annals of thoracic surgery · 2025Article
- Vitamin D Deficiency and Driveline Infections in Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices.Artificial organs · 2025Article
- Association between malnutrition risk and the prognosis of geriatric heart failure patients undergoing left ventricular assist device implantation.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2024Article
- Article
- Artificial intelligence-based analysis of body composition predicts outcome in patients receiving long-term mechanical circulatory support.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024Article
- Infections following left ventricular assist device implantation and 1-year health-related quality of life.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Infections are widely prevalent in left ventricular assist device (LVAD) recipients and associated with adverse events including mortality and rehospitalizations. Current evidence examining factors associated with infections in this setting predominantly comprises single-center observational data. We performed a scoping review to systematically summarize all existing studies examining patient-related factors associated with infections after LVAD implantation. Studies published between 01/06 and 02/19 were identified through searching 5 bibliographic databases: PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Web of Science Core Collection. Inclusion criteria required examination of patient-related factors associated with infections among recipients of contemporary implantable, continuous flow LVADs. Key study characteristics were extracted by four independent reviewers and current literature described narratively. All analyses took place between February 2019 and May 2021. A total of 31 studies met inclusion criteria. All included studies were observational, and most commonly focused on driveline infections (n = 17). Factors studied most commonly included body composition (n = 8), diabetes and other comorbidities (n = 8), and psychosocial/socio-economic factors (n = 6). Studies were frequently single-center with heterogeneity in definition of infectious outcomes as well as exposure variables. Patient race and sex did not correlate with infection risk. There was no consistent association noted between obesity, diabetes, or psychosocial/socio-economic factors and infections in LVAD recipients. Two studies reported a significant association between malnutrition and hypoalbuminemia and post implant infections. This review summarizes 31 studies that described patient-related factors associated with infection after LVAD implantation. Patient related comorbidities, especially body composition and diabetes, were most commonly evaluated, but were not consistently associated with infections after LVAD implantation.
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Registered trials
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