Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35168629›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2022

Stochastic Petri net model describing the relationship between reported maternal and congenital syphilis cases in Brazil.

Ricardo A M Valentim, Gleyson J P Caldeira-Silva, Rodrigo D da Silva, Gabriela A Albuquerque, Ion G M de Andrade, Ana Isabela L Sales-Moioli, Talita K de B Pinto, Angélica E Miranda, Leonardo J Galvão-Lima, Agnaldo S Cruz and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Salus Platform: A Digital Health Solution Tool for Managing Syphilis Cases in Brazil-A Comparative Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  8. Similarity Analysis in Understanding Online News in Response to Public Health Crisis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ricardo A M ValentimLaboratory of Technological Innovation in Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Gleyson J P Caldeira-SilvaLaboratory of Technological Innovation in Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Rodrigo D da SilvaLaboratory of Technological Innovation in Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Gabriela A AlbuquerqueLaboratory of Technological Innovation in Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Ion G M de AndradeLaboratory of Technological Innovation in Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Ana Isabela L Sales-MoioliLaboratory of Technological Innovation in Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Talita K de B PintoLaboratory of Technological Innovation in Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Angélica E MirandaPostgraduate Program in Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil.
Leonardo J Galvão-LimaLaboratory of Technological Innovation in Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Agnaldo S CruzLaboratory of Technological Innovation in Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Daniele M S BarrosLaboratory of Technological Innovation in Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil. daniele.barros@lais.huol.ufrn.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5037-1545
Anna Giselle C D R RodriguesDigital Metrópole Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSyphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. In 2016, it was declared an epidemic in Brazil due to its high morbidity and mortality rates, mainly in cases of maternal syphilis (MS) and congenital syphilis (CS) with unfavorable outcomes. This paper aimed to mathematically describe the relationship between MS and CS cases reported in Brazil over the interval from 2010 to 2020, considering the likelihood of diagnosis and effective and timely maternal treatment during prenatal care, thus supporting the decision-making and coordination of syphilis response efforts.

methodsThe model used in this paper was based on stochastic Petri net (SPN) theory. Three different regressions, including linear, polynomial, and logistic regression, were used to obtain the weights of an SPN model. To validate the model, we ran 100 independent simulations for each probability of an untreated MS case leading to CS case (PUMLC) and performed a statistical t-test to reinforce the results reported herein.

resultsAccording to our analysis, the model for predicting congenital syphilis cases consistently achieved an average accuracy of 93% or more for all tested probabilities of an untreated MS case leading to CS case.

conclusionsThe SPN approach proved to be suitable for explaining the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) dataset using the range of 75-95% for the probability of an untreated MS case leading to a CS case (PUMLC). In addition, the model's predictive power can help plan actions to fight against the disease.

Indexed as

SyphilisSyphilis, CongenitalBrazilFemaleHumansInformation SystemsPregnancyPrenatal CareCongenital syphilisMaternal syphilisStochastic Petri net

Identifiers

PMID35168629
PMCPMC8845404

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.