Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35168427›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Abnormal uterine bleeding and associated factors among reproductive age women in Jimma town, Oromia Region, Southwest Ethiopia.

Urge Gerema, Kumsa Kene, Deriba Abera, Tesfaye Adugna, Mebrat Nigussie, Diriba Dereje, Temesgen Mulugeta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Urge GeremaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5286-5100
Kumsa KeneDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Deriba AberaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye AdugnaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Mebrat NigussieDepartment of Pathology, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Diriba DerejeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Temesgen MulugetaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Jimma University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAbnormal uterine bleeding is any bleeding that deviates from normal menstruations. It differs in terms of frequency of bleeding, duration, and the pattern of bleeding during menstrual cycle or menopause. It is a major gynecological problem for medical visits among women in the reproductive aged group. However, data on abnormal uterine bleeding in Ethiopia are limited. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the abnormal uterine bleeding and associated factors among reproductive age women in Jimma town, Southwest Ethiopia.

methodsCommunity-based cross-sectional study was employed from 1 January to 30 April 2020. Six hundred sixty women were selected by using systematic random sampling. Data were collected by using semi-structured questionnaires. Data were entered into EPI data version 3.1 and analyzed by using SPSS version 25 software. All predictor's variables with p value <0.25 in bivariable analysis were entered into multivariable logistic regression analysis. Variables with a p value of less than 0.05 in the multivariable analysis were taken as statistically significant predictors of abnormal uterine bleeding.

resultsOut of 660 participants, 225 (34.1%) had abnormal uterine bleeding. From women with abnormal uterine bleeding, the prevalence of metrorrhagia, heavy periods, oligomenorrhea, inter-menstrual bleeding, polymenorrhea, and amenorrhea was 59 (26.2%), 54 (24%), 53 (23.5%), 46 (20.4%), 35 (15.5%), and 25 (11.1%), respectively. History of abortion (adjusted odds ratio = 1.5, 95% confidence interval: 1.02-2.41), history of uterine fibroids (adjusted odds ratio = 3.83, 95% confidence interval: 1.85-7.94), history of sexually transmitted infection (adjusted odds ratio = 2.2, 95% confidence interval: 1.33-3.66), and the history of intrauterine device (adjusted odds ratio = 2.1, 95% confidence interval: 1.39-2.97) were significantly associated with abnormal uterine bleeding.

conclusionThe prevalence of abnormal uterine bleeding was higher in Jimma town.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceUterine Hemorrhageabnormal uterine bleedingEthiopiaJimma town

Identifiers

PMID35168427
PMCPMC8855377
OpenAlexW4213116755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.