Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35168245›Full record

ArticleMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2022

Severity of COVID-19 Symptoms among University of Belgrade Students during the July-September 2021 Pandemic Wave: Implications for Vaccination.

Mila Paunic, Simona Filipovic, Max Nieuwenhuis, Aleksandar Paunic, Marijana Pesic, Milena Tomasevic, Marija Obradović, Zorica Zikic, Vesna Laketic, Mirjana Mihajlovic and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mental Health and Quality of Life among Dental Students during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mila PaunicInstitute for Students' Health of Belgrade University, Belgrade, Serbia.
Simona FilipovicJohannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
Max NieuwenhuisVienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria.
Aleksandar PaunicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marijana PesicInstitute for Students' Health of Belgrade University, Belgrade, Serbia.
Milena TomasevicInstitute for Students' Health of Belgrade University, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marija ObradovićInstitute for Students' Health of Belgrade University, Belgrade, Serbia.
Zorica ZikicInstitute for Students' Health of Belgrade University, Belgrade, Serbia.
Vesna LaketicInstitute for Students' Health of Belgrade University, Belgrade, Serbia.
Mirjana MihajlovicInstitute for Students' Health of Belgrade University, Belgrade, Serbia.
Tatjana GazibaraInstitute of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
University of Belgrade · RSJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATVienna University of Economics and Business · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to identify the intensity of COVID-19 symptoms during the pandemic wave during July-September 2021 and to identify factors associated with having moderate and severe symptoms of COVID-19 among affected students in the University of Belgrade. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis study was carried out at the Institute for Students' Health (ISH) in Belgrade, Serbia. The ISH is the referral institution for health care delivery at primary and secondary levels. This analysis includes students who presented from July 1 until September 30, 2021, when the latest pandemic wave of COVID-19 was observed among university students. Data were extracted from students' electronic medical records. Three levels of COVID-19 symptom intensity were defined: mild, moderate, and severe.

resultsOf students seeking medical care at the ISH who were diagnosed with COVID-19, 27.3% had mild disease and the majority, 59.3%, had moderate disease, and 13.4% had severe symptoms. Of all students, 124 (21.8%) were fully vaccinated with 2 doses of Sinopharm (81, 60.9%), Pfizer-BioNTech (38, 28.6%), Sputnik V (7, 5.3%), or the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine (7, 5.3%). The multiple multinomial regression model suggests that students who were vaccinated against COVID-19 were 78% less likely to develop moderate symptoms and 96% less likely to develop severe symptoms of COVID-19.

conclusionStudents who are vaccinated against COVID-19 are at lower risk of developing moderate and severe symptoms of the disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2StudentsVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19University studentsVaccination

Identifiers

PMID35168245
PMCPMC9059021
OpenAlexW4212855525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.