Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35167974›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2022

Human inhalable antibody fragments neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 variants for COVID-19 therapy.

Olga Minenkova, Daniela Santapaola, Ferdinando Maria Milazzo, Anna Maria Anastasi, Gianfranco Battistuzzi, Caterina Chiapparino, Antonio Rosi, Giuseppe Gritti, Gianmaria Borleri, Alessandro Rambaldi and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mucosal immune response in biology, disease prevention and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Spike mutation resilient scFv76 antibody counteracts SARS-CoV-2 lung damage upon aerosol delivery.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  7. Antiviral Drugs and Vaccines for Omicron Variant: A Focused Review.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2023
    Review
  8. Inhalable antibodies for the treatment of COVID-19.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Development and evaluation of anFrontiers in nuclear medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Olga MinenkovaAlfasigma SpA, Biotechnology R&D, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Daniela SantapaolaAlfasigma SpA, Biotechnology R&D, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Ferdinando Maria MilazzoAlfasigma SpA, Biotechnology R&D, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Anna Maria AnastasiAlfasigma SpA, Biotechnology R&D, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Gianfranco BattistuzziAlfasigma SpA, Biotechnology R&D, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Caterina ChiapparinoAlfasigma SpA, Biotechnology R&D, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Antonio RosiAlfasigma SpA, Biotechnology R&D, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe GrittiASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127 Bergamo, Italy.
Gianmaria BorleriASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127 Bergamo, Italy.
Alessandro RambaldiASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127 Bergamo, Italy; Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono, 7, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Clélia DentalTexcell, Batiment Genavenir 5, Rue Pierre Fontaine 1, 91058 Evry Cedex, France.
Cécile ViolletTexcell, Batiment Genavenir 5, Rue Pierre Fontaine 1, 91058 Evry Cedex, France.
Bruno PaganoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano, 49, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Laura SalviniFondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Via Fiorentina, 1, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Emanuele MarraTakis Srl, Via di Castel Romano, 100, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Laura LubertoTakis Srl, Via di Castel Romano, 100, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Antonio RossiInstitute of Translational Pharmacology, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Anna RiccioDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Emilio Merlo PichAlfasigma SpA, Biotechnology R&D, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy.
Maria Gabriella SantoroInstitute of Translational Pharmacology, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00133 Rome, Italy; Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Rita De SantisAlfasigma SpA, Biotechnology R&D, Via Pontina Km 30.400, Pomezia, 00071 Rome, Italy. Electronic address: rita.desantis@alfasigma.com.
Alfasigma (Italy) · ITOspedale Papa Giovanni XXIII · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituto di Farmacologia Traslazionale · ITToscana Life Sciences · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As of December 2021, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), remains a global emergency, and novel therapeutics are urgently needed. Here we describe human single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibodies (76clAbs) that block an epitope of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein essential for ACE2-mediated entry into cells. 76clAbs neutralize the Delta variant and other variants being monitored (VBMs) and inhibit spike-mediated pulmonary cell-cell fusion, a critical feature of COVID-19 pathology. In two independent animal models, intranasal administration counteracted the infection. Because of their high efficiency, remarkable stability, resilience to nebulization, and low cost of production, 76clAbs may become a relevant tool for rapid, self-administrable early intervention in SARS-CoV-2-infected subjects independently of their immune status.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansImmunoglobulin FragmentsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin FragmentsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2aerosol therapyanti-COVID-19 antibodyCOVID-19 pandemicCOVID-19 therapyhuman single-chain antibodyinhalationintranasal administrationphage displaySARS-CoV-2 variant neutralization

Identifiers

PMID35167974
PMCPMC8837488
OpenAlexW3205846967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.