Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35167956›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hepatology

Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses in moderate and severe COVID-19 inpatients: A cross-sectional study at a referral center in Mexico.

J C Jiménez-Mendoza, F E Rivera-López, M F González-Lara, R D Valdez-Echeverría, G E Castro-Narro, A Tore, L F Uscanga-Domínguez, C Moctezuma-Velázquez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hepatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J C Jiménez-MendozaDepartment of internal medicine. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán". Mexico City, México.
F E Rivera-LópezDepartment of Gastroenterology. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán". Mexico City, Mexico.
M F González-LaraDepartment of infectious diseases. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán". Mexico City, Mexico.
R D Valdez-EcheverríaCentral Laboratory. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán". Mexico City, Mexico.
G E Castro-NarroDepartment of Gastroenterology. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán". Mexico City, Mexico.
A ToreDepartment of Gastroenterology. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán". Mexico City, Mexico.
L F Uscanga-DomínguezDepartment of Gastroenterology. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán". Mexico City, Mexico.
C Moctezuma-VelázquezDepartment of Gastroenterology. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán". Mexico City, Mexico; Division of Gastroenterology (Liver Unit), Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: mocmocte@hotmail.com.
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MXUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

objectivesThe emergence of SARS-CoV-2, which causes the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused a great impact on healthcare systems worldwide, including hepatitis B and C viruses screening and elimination programs. The high number of COVID-19 hospitalizations represent a great opportunity to screen patients for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), which was the aim of this study. MATERIAL AND

methodsCross-sectional, retrospective study performed between April 2020 and 20201 at a referral center in Mexico dedicated to the care of adults with severe/critical COVID-19. We retrieved clinical, demographic, and laboratory results from each patient´s medical records, including antibodies against HCV (anti-HCV), HBV surface antigen (HBsAg), antibodies against the HBV core antigen (anti-HBcAg), and antibodies against HBsAg (anti-HBsAg).

resultsOut of 3620 patients that were admitted to the hospital, 24 (0.66%), 4 (0.11%), and 72 (1.99%) tested positive for anti-HCV, HBsAg, and anti-HBcAg, respectively. Of all seronegative patients, 954 (27%) had undetectable anti-HBsAg and 401 (12%) had anti-HBsAg at protective levels. Blood transfusion was the most relevant risk factor. Only 9.7% of the anti-HBc positive, 25% of the HBsAg positive, and 52% of the anti-HCV positive were aware of their serological status.

conclusionsIn this study we found a prevalence of anti-HCV of 0.66%, HBsAg in 0.11%, and isolated anti-HBcAg in 1.99%. We also found that HBV vaccination coverage has been suboptimal and needs to be reinforced. This study gave us a trustworthy insight of the actual seroprevalence in Mexico, which can help provide feedback to the Hepatitis National Elimination Plan.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hepatitis BHepatitis CAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHepacivirusHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansInpatientsMexicoReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis C AntibodiesCOVID-19Hepatitis BHepatitis CSARS-CoV-2ScreeningSeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID35167956
PMCPMC8839798
OpenAlexW4211252964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.