Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35167743›Full record

ReviewACS applied materials & interfaces2022

Giant Magnetoresistance Biosensors in Biomedical Applications.

Kai Wu, Denis Tonini, Shuang Liang, Renata Saha, Vinit Kumar Chugh, Jian-Ping Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Magnetic nanoparticles for cancer theranostics.Biomedical physics & engineering express · 2026
    Review
  7. Observing and Suppressing Metallization in MoSACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Daily Fungal Cell-Free DNA Testing to Assess Clinical Status duringJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The magnetocardiogram.Biophysics reviews · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kai WuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-6112
Denis ToniniDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.
Shuang LiangDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-2839
Renata SahaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0389-0083
Vinit Kumar ChughDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-7811
Jian-Ping WangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0687-3203

Funding

A SARS-CoV-2 Breathalyzer for Direct Virus DetectionR42DE030832 · NIDCR · AEROSOL DEVICES, INC. · PI KEADY, PATRICIA BEA · 2021 to 2021
$254k
NIDCR NIH HHS R42 DE030832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect has seen flourishing development from theory to application in the last three decades since its discovery in 1988. Nowadays, commercial devices based on the GMR effect, such as hard-disk drives, biosensors, magnetic field sensors, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), etc., are available in the market, by virtue of the advances in state-of-the-art thin-film deposition and micro- and nanofabrication techniques. Different types of GMR biosensor arrays with superior sensitivity and robustness are available at a lower cost for a wide variety of biomedical applications. In this paper, we review the recent advances in GMR-based biomedical applications including disease diagnosis, genotyping, food and drug regulation, brain and cardiac mapping, etc. The GMR magnetic multilayer structure, spin valve, and magnetic granular structure, as well as fundamental theories of the GMR effect, are introduced at first. The emerging topic of flexible GMR for wearable biosensing is also included. Different GMR pattern designs, sensor surface functionalization, bioassay strategies, and on-chip accessories for improved GMR performances are reviewed. It is foreseen that combined with the state-of-the-art complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) electronics, GMR biosensors hold great promise in biomedicine, particularly for point-of-care (POC) disease diagnosis and wearable devices for real-time health monitoring.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesMicro-Electrical-Mechanical SystemsWearable Electronic DevicesElectronicsMagneticsbrain mappingcardiac mappingdisease diagnosisflexible sensorfood safetygenotypingGMR

Identifiers

PMID35167743
PMCPMC9055838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.